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RooseveltTheodore RooseveltWoodrow WilsonBMCNoneaA5&?5@ /&@& Summer air temperature+@ " Wind velocityAMCNone{oMA5%?=@ /V@=%@!#@" using buffersAMCNone~~eYMA5$?\@ / Damping off Needle cast Pitch canker Slime fluxAMCNoneoXA5#?A 'shake and bake' is a Drip torch Fire plow Fire shelter Soil dryerCMCNonenX5"?.@/borers gall mites leaf feedersplant sucking mitesAMCNoneiSA5!?6@/ Bound water Fiber water Free waterSuppressed waterAMCNoneoXA5s 2%F^ @ @ @ @44?0@2Forest management areasHousing developments Rangelands WatershedsDMCNonedA53?P@/ Their dbhSpecies5@ "Their distance from youAMCNoneuiVA52?An articulated log skidder isA modified farm tractor0@ !"@< Suitable only for gentle terrainCMCNoneř^51?B@/cedar white pine white oak black walnutBMCNone}hRA50?5@/CedarElmOakSpruceDMCNonepaRA5/?h@/Basal area factorsDistance from plot centerClassification of trees by sizeAcreageAMCNone¯_A5.?1@/ Red Maple Sweet GumSycamore Black WalnutDMCNonekVA5-?o@/Red Pine White Pine Longleaf PinePonderosa PineDMCNonekUA5,?*@/66'528'800'5280'BMCNonep`PA5+?#@/)@ Cut small trees quickly Girdle a treeInject a tree with herbicideDMCNonepMA5LVAL+nC`(B{0Tree species that have male and female flowers on separate trees are calledThe tool that will be most useful in locating your position in the woods would be a(n)Which of the following is the term used to describe a smooth leaf margin?In which of the following conditions would amber glass wedge prisms be more useful than clear glass prisms?The most serious hardwood defoliator in the United States is theTsuga canadensis is the scientific name forWhich of the following species produces the greatest amount of timber in the U.S.?The tree that has the longest needles of any southern pine is theThe most widely known and used hardwood isA strip of bark removed from a tree in a spiral pattern would indicate damage fromA distance of five (5) chains is equal toDuring forestry operations, buffer strips should be left along streams to reduce erosion and provide shade for fish. 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S({A tree that has an achene type fruit is theIf a tree farmer plants seedlings on a 8' X 10' spacing, the farmer will plant _____ seedlings per acre.The scientific name for post oak isAn advantage of natural forest regeneration isForests and open meadows provide ideal habitats forThe term 'chlorosis' or 'chlorotic' refers toWhich of the following are desirable pulp species because they can be bleached easily?Which of the following terms describes a type of fruit?How many acres would there be in a forest with two plots one measuring 9600 x 2369 and the other 1527 x 650?In a forest ecosystem, a tree with a small crown receiving light from above and almost none from the sides would be consideredConvulsions, secretions from nose and ears, loss of consciousness and inability to breathe are symptoms ofWhich of the following would NOT make you more successful in a forestry career?The process of heating seasoned wood in a preservative for several hours and quickly submerging the wood in a cold preservative and allowing it to remain there for several hours more is calledA forester would use a soil test kit to measureThe greatest amount of forest plantation regeneration occurs in which region of the United States?If you have 13 paces per chain, how many paces are in two miles?When the term tolerance is used alone to describe a tree refers to the species' sensitivity toWhen frass is found at the base of a tree the probable cause isA backfire extinguishes a fire byThe mid-summer water temperature in a stream flowing through a clear cut would be ________ the temperature of the water prior to the cut.Which of the following trees produces corky bark on the twig as a means of protection?The 1986 Tax Reform Act affected forest investments byLVAL q0o;Y]$uM r:mRA partial cutting in an even-aged stand of trees to improve growth by regulating density is aThe study of tree diseases is known asWhich of the following tools is NOT used to measure trees?A species of tree with persistent leaves isWhich of the following is considered a parasitic cause of disease?Which of the following species has dark brown heartwood?Tree diameter growth is related toWhich of the following would be considered a method of direct visitor management in managing outdoor recreation areas?The greatest amount of distortion on an aerial photograph occurs atAbout 2/3 of the US forest is consideredWhich of the following may girdle a tree?An example of a stem canker disease isA species of tree most tolerant of flood conditions isGymnosperms bear naked seeds. They are theA soil profile is made up of different soil layers calledTrees in the 4-10' dbh range are calledA herbicide that will not move or translocate within a plant is called a/an _______________ herbicide.Which of the following is a conifer?A forester can determine the age of a tree without felling it by using a/anThe darker-colored interior wood near the tree's center, often not living, is calledTo estimate the age of a tree use a(n)To view an area in three dimensions, you should useFor which of the following would a fungicide be used?Merchantable height is that height from the stump toDendrology is commonly defined asLimbing a tree is generally performedWhich of the following is caused by a virus?The wood best suited for firewood isDoyle, Scribner and International Rules areIf you are traveling at an azimuth reading of 315 you are headingA landowner wishes to plant 12 acres and is advised to use 8' X 8' spacing. 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long and 20 chains wide?Western junipers are best used forA species of tree with persistent leaves isWhich of the following is the correct format for writing a legal description of a land parcel?When the term tolerance is used alone to describe a tree refers to the species' sensitivity toWhich of the following is not a common method of testing improved seeds or seedlings?Water contained within the cell wall in wood is calledThe most serious hardwood defoliator in the United States is theA growth-removal ratio of 127 means thatAbout 2/3 of the US forest is consideredThe wood best suited for firewood isThe process of heating seasoned wood in a preservative for several hours and quickly submerging the wood in a cold preservative and allowing it to remain there for several hours more is calledContour lines on a topographic map provide information concerningA tree that has an achene type fruit is theOn a topographic map a hill can be recognized by contour linesWhich of the following is NOT 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investments the sameGeosynchronous Positioning SystemAnnual weeds, young trees, shrubs, perennialsNothing can grow in the clear-cut area for 3 yearsHolistically assessing each situationPlant seedlings in an upright position, with the roots doubled upremoving tops of trees from streamsShaping branches to make a tree more attractiveTemperatures of sidewalks and road surfacesa pair of topographic maps and a magnifying lensSafe Pesticide Application (SPA) SheetsCommon Sassafras (Sassafras albidum)May be a disadvantage in areas of thick brushthat point which is 3/4 of the total height of the treeShould not be used in coniferous forestsRegulations concerning how timber is marked for saleTool for converting English measurements to the metric systemThe number of cattle grazing a specific area for one monthIt is used to supplement slope tapes on very steep terrain.Improved rates of survival and growthAre very important in regenerating deciduous forestsMost important forest species are flood tolerant.Reduces problems with butt swellingThe decibels generated when felled tree hits the groundThe angle of difference between true north and magnetic north27 trees were planted for every one tree cutPlant containerized plugs (seedlings)Using a table of random numbers to identify the treesoLVALrJ s'NR*{,`<3?9?n?w???A disease outbreak is likely to do more damage to a mixed ecosystem than a single-species plantation.demonstrating knowledge and skillsDamages on the lower trunks of treesbetter early root system development by seedlingsPest control chemicals containing mostly carbonangle of difference between true north and magnetic northbouncing the saw off the leg and away from the bodyallowing forest owners to charge annual management costs against current incomeAnnual weeds, perennials, shrubs, young treesAmount of time to saw through a log completelyIt is the most costly harvest methodAre useful in reducing heat values in the summerAlways pack soil firmly around the rootsallowing goats to graze in newly planted areas protect seedlings from weed competitionMay take 5 or more years to reach maturityRemoving branches from a felled treeGas removal and particulate collectiona pair or aerial photographs and a magnifying lensIs most useful when logs are to be handled individually after the felling processCan be used in any type of forestCodes governing ethical behavior by foresters around the worldApply a blaze to trees to mark boundariesThe amount of organic fertilizer deposited by a 1,000 pound cow in one monthIt contains a scale that directly corresponds to the correction graduations on a slope tape.Are most useful in cleaning debris from stands of young treesConifers are usually less tolerant of flooding than hardwoods.Is more easily and accurately determinedEasterly if you are in a position west of the agonic lineremoval exceeded growth by 37 percentCaused by change in wind direction during a fire1 N"5Okhx &X{ ?+@>PecanSycamoreElmMapleBMCNoneufRA5hx &X{ ?A 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Forest fires=@ @@+!4@" Should be prevented in all casesBMCNoneqeYM5Y?/@6Moisture levelDepth of the top soilSoil pHPercentage of organic matterCMCNone|[A5X?b@6Rocky MountainSouthern North Eastern Pacific CoastBMCNoneo[A5W?@@61716208026208BMCNone~~oaQA5V?^@6LightMoistureCrowdingEnvironmental conditionsDMCNonezfRA5U??@6Boring insectsAphidsScale CaterpillarsAMCNone~m[A5T?!@6Drying out the soil-@!Robbing the fire of fuelCreating a strong updraftCMCNonel`A5S?A defoliator is an insect thatchews bark and wood chews leaves feds on budsfeeds on the tips of twigsBMCNoneԮ~_5d N%p*Yl @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ff?-@6a plant containing chlorinebuild up of chlorophyllexcessive leaf dropyellowing of the leavesDMCNoneͪhA5e?A dibble is generally used toFight brush firesRecord tree tally information%@*"Collect soil samplesCMCNoneа{^5d?V@6Cedars and FirsOaks and HickoriesPines and FirsSpruces and HemlocksCMCNonez\A5c?7@6Achene InflorescencePaniclePithAMCNonelSA5b?l@ 6230522545768CMCNone~~~~~}}n_PA5a?~@ 6 co-dominantdominantinferior intermediateDMCNonelXA5`?Magnetic declination is9@ >@!=@)"0 degrees north of the equatorCMCNone|pdX5_?j@ 6 Heat stroke HypothermiaSevere pesticide poisoningSmoke inhalationCMCNoneoXA5^? 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The cost of prescribed burning in your area is $5.00/acre. Under typical conditions how much will it cost to prescribe burn your land?The tool that will be most useful in locating your position in the woods would be a(n)Doyle, Scribner and International Rules arePubescent and glaucous are terms used to describe leafTo estimate the age of a tree use a(n)John's normal pace is 2.9 feet long. How many paces will he need to measure three chains?The first chief of the United States Forest Service wasThe greatest amount of forest plantation regeneration occurs in which region of the United States?Which of the following trees has compound leaves?That part of the logging operation in which logs are dragged from where they were cut to a central location for loading is calledThe terminal bud is found at the end of theMaps that convert three-dimensional features into a two-dimensional representation areWhich of the following is a conifer?Which of the following trees has opposite leaves, 5 to 9 sharp pointed leaflets and diamond bark?Which of the following are desirable pulp species because they can be bleached easily?The first National park established in United States wasThe most damaging pollutant in the United States is currently thought to beThe first consideration in chemical pesticides should always beA forester can determine the age of a tree without felling it by using a/anThe range of this pine stretches from North Dakota to Western Oregon and California and south well into Mexico.Which of the following would be considered mechanical tree damage?A landowner wishes to plant 20 acres of old field in trees. The advice is to use 8' X 8' spacing. How many trees should be planted? EJqhx &X{ ?V@ dContour Raised-reliefRelief TopographicDMCNonemTA5hx &X{ ?$@ d Black GumYewPecanAlderBMCNoneveVA5hx &X{ ?a@dAshHickoryPecan Black WalnutAMCNonetcPA5dhx &X{ ?V@dCedars and FirsOaks and HickoriesPines and FirsSpruces and HemlocksCMCNonez\A5hx &X{ ?8@d Grand CanyonSmoky Mountain YellowstoneYosemiteCMCNonesYA5hx &X{ ?A theodolite is a(n)Electronic transit!@ @=@ BType of GPS receiverAMCNonesU5hx &X{ ?K@dLeadNitratesOzoneZincCMCNoneveQA5(hx &X{ ??@dEase of applicationEconomic feasibilitySafetyTiming of the applicationCMCNone`A5~hx &X{ ?K@dBiltmore stick AltimeterLog RuleIncrement borerDMCNonep[A5-hx &X{ ?o@dRed Pine White Pine Longleaf PinePonderosa PineDMCNonekUA5LVALV+%wJ o$Q0zGWhich of the following is a significant problem in nurseries that grow coniferous seedlings?To view an area in three dimensions, you should useTrees in the 4-10' dbh range are calledA distance of eight (8) chains is equal toThe weight of the complete tree that can be used to produce energy is calledAny chemical purchased for commercial use will be accompanied by details relating to chemical make-up, first aid instructions, proper disposal, and health concerns. This information is contained in theWhich of the following federal agencies may administer outdoor recreation areas?The abbreviation 'IPM' stands forIf lumber is referred to as 'soft maple' it is most likelyFirewood has been stacked measuring 10' x 4' x 5'. 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How many standard cords does it contain?Which of the following trees produces corky bark on the twig as a means of protection?Which of the following has opposite leaves (they occur in pairs)?If a tree farmer plants seedlings on a 8' X 10' spacing, the farmer will plant _____ seedlings per acre.One way in which white oaks differ from red oaks is that the acorns of white oakThe top of the tree is referred to as theWhich of the following is considered a southern pine?Forests and open meadows provide ideal habitats forA tree that may protect riverbank soils from erosion isA partial cutting in an even-aged stand of trees to improve growth by regulating density is aTrees are planted along city streets to help increaseSoil with a pH of 7.0 is consideredAbnormal tissue growth on trees that is caused by insects or mites is calledThe diameter of a tree is most commonly determined at __________, which is an established reference point above average ground level.LVALlV Hd P"oO^XRLF@:4.(" ztnhb\V @W?@@@1716208026208BMCC:\data\CDE-Tests\Forestry.Which of the following statements is NOT usually considered part of fire management?A ________ fire is the type of control burn best used for hazard reduction in young stands with a heavy layer of litter.A very highly valued wood used in furniture construction isThe width of a cut made by a saw is called theWhich type of habitat most greatly benefits Woodcock?The most widely known and used hardwood isA Pulaski is used in firefighting forThe 1986 Tax Reform Act affected forest investments byJohn's normal pace is 3.9 feet long. 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How many acres are there?The function of the cambium of the tree isThe plant hardiness zone map is a map, developed by the USDA, which divides the country into ten zones based onA disadvantage to clearcutting isPiling used in docks, wharves, bridges and foundations must have a minimum quality rating ofWhich of the following species produces the greatest amount of timber in the U.S.?The current trend in Forest Service ecosystem management policy isLVALlK=ijC]$e[!W*Reducing a felled tree into marketable size logs is calledThe Material Safety (MSD) sheet contains information about all of the following EXCEPTA species of tree most tolerant of flood conditions isIn a forest ecosystem, a tree with a small crown receiving light from above and almost none from the sides would be consideredIn which of the following conditions would amber glass wedge prisms be more useful than clear glass prisms?The darker-colored interior wood near the tree's center, often not living, is calledA soil profile is made up of different soil layers calledA GPS utilizes _____ to locate pointsAn advantage of natural forest regeneration isDuring forestry operations, buffer strips should be left along streams to reduce erosion and provide shade for fish. These buffer strips are calledThe term 'biological control' refers toA tree with very heavy, strong and durable wood that has a rich dark brown color isA tree with a well-developed crown extending above the other crowns is consideredThe federal agency that studies and monitors geology and publishes topographic maps is the?A herbicide that will not move or translocate within a plant is called a/an _______________ herbicide.Which of the following terms describes a type of fruit?The contour interval on a topographic map indicates theWhich of the following pest management practices is categorized as a silvicultural method?An important factor in the distribution and successful germination of white oak fruit isChain saw chaps protect the wearer bySurveys of the boundaries of a timber tract are done toA backfire extinguishes a fire byWhen frass is found at the base of a tree the probable cause isWhich of the following U.S. presidents created the CCC (Civilian Conservation Corps)?LVAL l0 p!ijC]$e[S@ BAshHickoryMapleWalnutDMCC:\data\CDE-Tests\Forestry.mdbNonemkkkkjjjjXG4%?b_?Q@ B IntermediateMature Co-dominantDominantDMCC:\data\CDE-Tests\ForThe Material Safety (MSD) sheet contains information about all of the following EXCEPTA species of tree most tolerant of flood conditions isIn a forest ecosystem, a tree with a small crown receiving light from above and almost none from the sides would be consideredIn which of the following conditions would amber glass wedge prisms be more useful than clear glass prisms?The darker-colored interior wood near the tree's center, often not living, is calledA soil profile is made up of different soil layers calledA GPS utilizes _____ to locate pointsAn advantage of natural forest regeneration isDuring forestry operations, buffer strips should be left along streams to reduce erosion and provide shade for fish. These buffer strips are calledThe term 'biological control' refers toA tree with very heavy, strong and durable wood that has a rich dark brown color isA tree with a well-developed crown extending above the other crowns is consideredThe federal agency that studies and monitors geology and publishes topographic maps is the?A herbicide that will not move or translocate within a plant is called a/an _______________ herbicide.Which Which of the following statements is true with respect to forest ecosystems?Which of the following would NOT make you more successful in a forestry career?Removing trees that have been or may be killed or damaged due to insects, ice, fire, and other agents is calledThe final stage of fire suppression is calledHow many sections are in a township?A restricted-use pesticide may only be purchased and used byAn azimuth of 255 degrees corresponds toWhich of the following is the term used to describe a smooth leaf margin?The scientific name for post oak isjLVALxqg]SI?5 A single-species plantation is more resistant to insect damage than a mixed one.doing everything by yourself, including team assignmentsLVALB!B!B!B!B!B!B!B!B!B!B!B!B!B!B!B!B!B!B!B!B!B!B!B!B!B!B!b Fe     ? ?  c? ceec b!F"#I$%&'(e)b*+c,-e./I01b23?4567b89?:;G<=>?@AGBCbDEIF G HIJKFLMN OPQRSDTUVGW XYcZG[F]D^_`FabIcdeeDfg hijkD lGmn?opqFrsItb u vDw?xyz{|}~eeG  ebc cFbGI ?GDcD ?Fc G GDID c?II FeD bIF ?o@C LiberationPruningSalvage cuttingOne natural disaster in a stand will not result in a total loss in timber resources.LVALH5ptPd:j7 I'R(v?h@B 180 degrees 400 degrees 360 degrees 90 degreesCMCC:\data\CDE-Tests\Play.mdbNonejS<%?b_establishing differential tax rates for all types of long-term capital gains incomeClear cutting as much as possibleThe point at which a compass points to the magnetic north poleNone of the trees left uncut are disturbedThe amount of forage n?Y@ BAnimal beddingDyesMetal finishingSawdust-cement concreteAMCC:\data\CDE-Tests\Play.mdbNonejO?%?b_?K@BLeadNitratesOzoneZincCMCC:\data\CDE-Tests\Play.mdbNonemkkkkjjjjZI5%?b_x?4@B a specified minimum top diameter9@#07@#1the very top of the treeAMCC:\data\CDE-Tests\Play.mdbNonei]Q%?b_?*@B Bark BeetleWasp Pine SawflyAphidCMCC:\data\CDE-Tests\Play.mdbNonewuuuuttttcL<%?b_?=@BAge and diameterAge and heightDiameter and soil indexHeight and diameterBMCC:\data\CDE-Tests\Play.mdbNone~[A%?b_P?6@BO@3S@"0F@"1R@4DMCC:\data\CDE-Tests\Play.mdbNonevvrrrXVVVVUUUUI=1%?b_?$@B363264064AMCC:\data\CDE-Tests\Play.mdbNone{{{a____^^^^PA3%?b_[?@Bdouble diffusion cold-soaking hot-cold bath extractionCMCC:\data\CDE-TesFind the volume of timber on the tractmLVAL}g]SI?5 @T`*?F@l Hand compassFiberglass measuring tapeTransit PlanimeterDMCNone?F@B Hand compassFiberglass measuring tapeTransit PlanimeterDMCC:\data\CDE-Tests\Play.mdbNoneub=%?b_?i@ B11.251.52CMCC:\data\CDE-Tests\Play.mdbNone{{{a____^^^^QB2%?b_?A standard cord contains 35.3 ft cBranch from one tree caught up in branches from another treeAvailability of moisture and nutrientsStreamside Management Zones (SMZ)QLVAL ,Q mp<K)i@@ B Stump height Breast height6 feet Waist heightBMCC:\data\CDE-Tests\Play.mdbNonehV=%?b_*?7@ BDetermine stand classificA distance of five (5) chains is equal toAbnormal tissue growth on trees that is caused by insects or mites is calledWhich of the following is NOT considered a primary wood industry?Forests and open meadows provide ideal habitats forTree diameter growth is related toDuring forestry operations, buffer strips should be left along streams to reduce erosion and provide shade for fish. These buffer strips are calledWhen the term tolerance is used alone to describe a tree refers to the species' sensitivity toWhich of the following would not be considered a field surveying tool?Firewood has been stacked measuring 10' x 4' x 5'. Approximately how many standard cords does it contain?The diameter of a tree is most commonly determined at __________, which is an established reference point above average ground level.Surveys of the boundaries of a timber tract are done toWhich of the following trees produces corky bark on the twig as a means of protection?White Pine, Ponderosa Pine and Red Cedar sawdust and shavings are particularly useful forThe moGWhich of the following is a significant problem in nurseries that grow coniferous seedlings?Which of the following is a biological pest management strategy?A species of tree with wood noted for its insect-repellent properties isJohn's normal pace is 3.9 feet long. 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A ground fire$@d$@p#@qDestroys everything in its pathBMCNonerfZN5?B@bAllocation of resources!@p%@q=@rCMCNone|pdA5g?3@b Mountain GoatPronghorn AntelopeAmerican Bison American ElkDMCNonexZA5?L@bConkFungusGallPitchCMCNonescQA56?Z@b36665112DMCNone|||zzzzzyyk]OA5"?.@bborers gall mites leaf feedersplant sucking mitesAMCNoneiSA5?C@ bThe bottom half of the photoThe center of the photoThe edges of the photoThe top half of the photoCMCNoneӮiA5h?.@ b1@d%@p better access for fire equipment(@rAMCNoneYMA5:removing tops of trees from streamsIs limited to small trees and brushOne natural disaster in a stand will not result in a total loss in timber resources.Find the volume of timber on the tractthat point which is 3/4 of the total height of the tree27 trees were planted for every one tree cutMost important forest species are flood tolerant.It is used to supplement slope tapes on very steep terrain.m \1p-<   2  ObjectIdSIDAC=?H@bPecan Red Cedar Sugar Maple White PineBMCNone~gRA5S?A defoliator is an insect thatchews bark and wood chews leaves feds on budsfeeds on the tips of twigsBMCNoneԮ~_5?x@bflankback strip headringBMCNonexbRA5,?*@b66'528'800'5280'BMCNonep`PA5:?+@bIndividual leaf structureFlowerTwig or branchStamenCMCNonexfA5?H@bAugerDibbleMattockPulaskiDMCNonewdRA5?:@b HypsometerDiameter calipers Wedge prismRelaskopCMCNonetWA5?An over topped tree is IntermediateDominant SuppressedMatureCMCNoneoW5q?$@bAspenAlderPineOakDMCNonescRA5?^@bNE 1/4 of SW 1/4, S24, T4N, R2ESW 1/4 of T4N, R2E, NW 1/2R2E, S24, T4N, NW 1/4 of SW 1/2NE 1/4 of SE 1/4, R2E T4N, S24AMCNone罒lA5LVAL\4Z|98_M"q qq8q@cLqXcaqqtrcsc cccqA ________ fire is the type of control burn best used for hazard reduction in young stands with a heavy layer of litter.A distance of eight (8) chains is equal toThe terminal bud is found at the end of theWhich of the following is NOT commonly used for planting tree seedlings?Which of the following tools is NOT used to measureBest Management Practices include all of the following EXCEPTJohn's normal pace is 3.9 feet long. How many paces would he need to measure three chains?Soil with a pH of 7.0 is consideredWhich of the following statements is true with respect to forest ecosystems?Forests and open meadows provide ideal habitats forSurveys of the boundaries of a timber tract are done toWhich of the following federal agencies may administer outdoor recreation areas?A tree that has an achene type fruit is theA strip of bark removed from a tree in a spiral pattern would indicate damage fromMerchantable height is that height from the stump toThe species that attains the greatest height of any eastern tree isYour company plans a prescribed burn on a tract of land that is 20 chains by 10 chains. The cost of prescribed burning in your area is $5.00/acre. 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A ground fire$@d$@p#@sDestroys everything in its pathBMCNonerfZN56?Z@u36665112DMCNone|||zzzzzyyk]OA5??#@uAcidicAlkalineNeutralNone of the aboveCMCNonezgSA5?L@ ue@dP@pT@sI@rDMCNonexxtttrrrrrqqeYMA5g?3@ u Mountain GoatPronghorn AntelopeAmerican Bison American ElkDMCNonexZA5*?7@ uDetermine stand classificationEstablish exact property lines&@sLocate fences and firebreaksBMCNoneɡkA5?P@ uArmy Corps of EngineersFarmers Home AdministrationInternal Revenue ServiceU.S. Geological SurveyAMCNoneѯdA5k?+@ uPecanSycamoreElmMapleBMCNoneufRA5LVALq WW+W4V8Your company plans a prescribed burn on a tract of land that is 20 chains by 10 chains. The cost of prescribed burning in your area is $5.00/acre. 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They arePinus palustris is the scientific name forWhich of the following species has dark brown heartwood?Soil with a pH of 7.0 is consideredA forester can determine the age of a tree without felling it by using a/anThe mid-summer water temperature in a stream flowing through a clear cut would be ________ the temperature of the water prior to the cut.When the term tolerance is used alone to describe a tree refers to the species' sensitivity toThe most serious hardwood defoliator in the United States is theWhich of the following is a conifer?Convulsions, secretions from nose and ears, loss of consciousness and inability to breathe are symptoms ofWhich of the following is the correct format for writing a legal description of a land parcel?The greatest amount of forest plantation regeneration occurs in which region of the United States?If you have 13 paces per chain, how many paces are in two miles?The greatest amount of distortion on an aerial photograph occurs atThe final stage of fire suppression is calledWhich of the following would be considered mechanical tree damage?When purchasing a wedge prism you find each has a number, such as 5, 10, 15, etc. these numbers refer toThe weight of the complete tree that can be used to produce energy is calledThe species that attains the greatest height of any eastern tree is G6F$?^@xNE 1/4 of SW 1/4, S24, T4N, R2ESW 1/4 of T4N, R2E, NW 1/2R2E, S24, T4N, NW 1/4 of SW 1/2NE 1/4 of SE 1/4, R2E T4N, S24AMCNone罒lA5X?b@xRocky MountainSouthern North Eastern Pacific CoastBMCNoneo[A5?A tree with compound leaves is Red Cedar White PineBirchPecanDMCNonet_5W?@@x1716208026208BMCNone~~oaQA5?C@xThe bottom half of the photoThe center of the photoThe edges of the photoThe top half of the photoCMCNoneӮiA5?-@x Direct attackMop-UpInitial attackBackfireBMCNonelZA5?B@x Frost cracksGirdling rootsPowdery mildewSunscaldBMCNonesYA5/?h@xBasal area factorsDistance from plot centerClassification of trees by sizeAcreageAMCNone¯_A5 ?L@xBiomass Energy FlowEnergy Fuel Value Thermal unitAMCNonekTA5?C@x Paper Birch Bald Cypress Yellow PoplarRed OakCMCNonepXA5 2 kM?=@xAge and diameterAge and heightDiameter and soil indexHeight and diameterBMCNonew]A5?*@xPonderosa Pine Spruce PineEastern White Pine Longleaf PineDMCNoner[A5?8@xHickoryMagnoliaRedwood White PineCMCNone{hTA5??#@xAcidicAlkalineNeutralNone of the aboveCMCNonezgSA5~?K@xBiltmore stick AltimeterLog RuleIncrement borerDMCNonep[A5R?@ x Higher than Lower than The same asAMCNonenXA5V?^@ xLightMoistureCrowdingEnvironmental conditionsDMCNonezfRA5K?@@ x Fall webworm Gypsy mothLocust leaf minorSycamore lace bugBMCNoneoYA5?$@ x Black GumYewPecanAlderBMCNoneveVA5_?j@ x Heat stroke HypothermiaSevere pesticide poisoningSmoke inhalationCMCNoneoXA5! $q$9 ?L?k@|in bright sunlightat nightin extremely cold weather in low light and hazy conditionsDMCNoneĘs_A5?[@|Department of the InteriorEnvironmental Protection AgencyDepartment of AgricultureGeological Survey (USGS)DMCNone۷gA5?o@| LiberationPruningSalvage cuttingSanitation cuttingCMCNonejWA5?>@|In a circular patternIn a 'V' shapePlaced close together&@}AMCNone|bA5?@x500100015$100DMCNone~~n`PA5E? Forest pathology is the study oftree identification tree diseasesforest habitatsforest insectsBMCNoneδa5?:@x Box Elder Sugar Maple Red Maple Black MapleCMCNonemVA5?$@x363264064AMCNone}}}{{{{{zzl]OA59?O@xBirch Bald CypressSprucePonderosa PineBMCNone|jRA5??@xThe North Pole True north1300 miles from true north13,000 miles from true northCMCNoneq[A5QLVALSh>d%Zzk\M>/                                       If lumber is referred to as 'soft maple' it is most likelyHow many sections are in a township?This tree has tiny leaflets and woody 'knees' and is found in moist conditions.A compass needle points to magnetic North, whTsuga canadensis is the scientific name forWhich of the following trees has opposite leaves, 5 to 9 sharp pointed leaflets and diamond bark?The diameter of a tree is most commonly determined at __________, which is an established reference point above average ground level.The first chief of the United States Forest Service wasWhich of the following is the term used to describe a smooth leaf margin?Which of the following would not be considered a field surveying tool?A species of tree with persistent leaves isAs a general rule, the market demand for hardwoodTrees are planted along city streets to help increaseReducing a felled tree into marketable size logs is calledThe first consideration in chemical pesticides should always beForests and open meadows provide ideal habitats forWhich of the following U.S. presidents created the CCC (Civilian Conservation Corps)?A strip of bark removed from a tree in a spiral pattern would indicate damage fromGymnosperms bear naked seeds. 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\viewkind4\uc1\pard\lang1033\fs20 fungi \par } {\rtf1\ansi\deff0{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}} \viewkind4\uc1\pard\lang1033\fs20 Moist woodlands {\rtf1\ansi\deff0{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}} \viewkind4\uc1\pard\lang1033\fs20 Moist woodlands \par {\rtf1\ansi\deff0{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}} \viewkind4\uc1\pard\lang1033\fs20 Moist woodlands {\rtf1\ansi\deff0{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}} \viewkind4\uc1\pard\lang1033\fs20 Moist woodlands \par } {\rtf1\ansi\deff0{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}} \viewkind4\uc1\pard\lang1033\fs20 Kills leaders \par } {\rtf1\ansi\deff0{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}} \viewkind4\uc1\pard\lang1033\fs20 Ash \par } Are useful in reducing heat values in the summerAlways pack soil firmly around the rootsEasterly if you are in a position west of the agonic lineAre most useful in cleaning debris from stands of young trees LVALǦǦooooooooooLremoving tops of trees from streams{\rtf1\ansi\deff0{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset0 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\viewkind4\uc1\pard\lang1033removing tops of trees from streams{\rtf1\ansi\deff0{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}} \viewkind4\uc1\pard\lang1033\fs20 Diffremoving tops of trees from streams{\rtf1\ansi\deff0{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}} \viewkind4\uc1\premoving tops of trees from streams{\rtf1\ansi\deff0{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}} \viewkind4\uc1\pard\lang1033\fs20 Difference in elevation represented bremoving tops of trees from streams{\rtf1\ansi\deff0{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}} \viewkind4\removing tops of trees from streamsThe decibels generated when felled tree hits the groundTemperatures of sidewalks and road surfacesShaping branches to make a tree more attractiveLVALxNW1{<q6l(y:A compass needle points to magnetic North, which is the same asA ________ fire is the type of control burn best used for hazard reduction in young stands with a heavy layer of litter.A tree that may protect riverbank soils from erosion isRemoving trees that have been or may be 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Limbing is$@C$@@/@B@@AAMCNone~~~|||||{{ocWK5hx &X{ ?]@gRelease cuttingSalvage cuttingSanitation cuttingThinningDMCNonew\A5&hx &X{ ?5@g&@ CSummer air temperature+@B Wind velocityAMCNone{oMA5?hx &X{ ?#@gAcidicAlkalineNeutralNone of the aboveCMCNonezgSA5hx &X{ ?L@gConkFungusGallPitchCMCNonescQA5hx &X{ ?@g Stump height Breast height6 feet Waist heightBMCNonerYA5$hx &X{ ?\@f Damping off Needle cast Pitch canker Slime fluxAMCNoneoXA5{hx &X{ ?3@f2@ C.@@0@B*@ ABMCNonexxtttrrrrrqqeYMA5 ^HgWWhx &X{ ?@@g1716208026208BMCNone~~oaQA5hx &X{ ?*@g Bark BeetleWasp Pine SawflyAphidCMCNonehXA5hx &X{ ?8@gHuntingGrazingTimberWaterAMCNoneygTA5hx &X{ ?:@g HypsometerDiameter calipers Wedge prismRelaskopCMCNonetWA5%hx &X{ ?=@gV@C%@@#@B using buffersAMCNone~~eYMA55hx &X{ ?K@ g1.92.411.4AMCNone~~~|||||{{l_PA5Qhx &X{ ?V@ gCedarPecan Sweet Gum Yellow PoplarCMCNonexcRA5hx &X{ ?A@ gOakPecanBirchMapleDMCNoneraPA5jhx &X{ ?h@ g45054543565445BMCNoneo_PA5<hx &X{ ?P@ g*@CMature in one seasonTake two seasons to matureRemain on the tree for 3 yearsBMCNonemMA5hx &X{ ?)@gCaponBoleCrownCollarCMCNonesbRA5 I\Yhx &X{ ?B@hAllocation of resources!@@%@B=@ACMCNone|pdA5zhx &X{ ?Trees planted in urban areas0@C+@@May reduce wind speedsAll of the aboveDMCNoneui]5hx &X{ ?M@g(@C#@@A@B=@ACMCNonexxtttrrrrrqqeYMA5hx &X{ ?6@g 7.1 or above73 4.9 or belowAMCNonesfYA54hx &X{ ?0@gForest management areasHousing developments Rangelands WatershedsDMCNonedA5Hhx &X{ ?A@gPonderosa Pine White Pine Loblolly Pine Longleaf PineDMCNoneq[A5hx &X{ ?'@g Precipitation Transpiration Evaporation InfiltrationAMCNonesZA5hx &X{ ?<@g Gray BirchPonderosa Pine Paper BirchColorado (Blue) SpruceDMCNoneqWA5hx &X{ ?B@gfungisalt ice stormdroughtAMCNonewbRA5hx &X{ ?d@g biologicalchemical regulatory silviculturalDMCNonekWA5 21\~>Fhx &X{ ?R@ hFrostDroughtTornado LightningDMCNonexeRA5mhx &X{ ?m@h817768326708168DMCNonep_PA5Rhx &X{ ?@h Higher than Lower than The same asAMCNonenXA5hx &X{ ?@@h11182628CMCNone|||zzzzzyyk]OA5rhx &X{ ?The term 'kerf' refers to.@C:@@ Size of a logWidth of a cut made by a sawDMCNonerfZ5@hx &X{ ?*@hgrowth in height of the treedevelopment of leavesproduction of carbohydratesgrowth of wood and bark cellsDMCNoneڱiA5hx &X{ ?o@haverage winter temperaturesaverage summer temperaturesspecies locationgeographic regionAMCNoneȫhA5hx &X{ ?!@h$@C*@@2@BSoil erosion can be a problemDMCNoneeYMA5hx &X{ ?\@hClass AClass BClass CClass DBMCNonezgTA5Ihx &X{ ?R@hShortleaf PineWestern HemlockDouglas Fir \par }Northern Red OakCMCNonev[A52 Eg]RGhx &X{ ?*@hMapleOakAshHickoryBMCNonepaRA5hx &X{ ?%@hGrubbing and choppingScraping and rakingRaking and sweepingFelling and clearingAMCNonebA5Phx &X{ ?6@hO@CS@@F@BR@ADMCNonexxtttrrrrrqqeYMA56hx &X{ ?Z@h36665112DMCNone|||zzzzzyyk]OA5hx &X{ ?The letters GPS stand forGeosynchronous Polar StationGlobal Positioning System!@BGeographical Positioning SitingBMCNone޳Z5yhx &X{ ?5@h Damping offAphidsWetwood/slime flux Needle castAMCNonejXA5"hx &X{ ?.@hborers gall mites leaf feedersplant sucking mitesAMCNoneiSA5hx &X{ ?L@ h-@C-@@-@B-@AAMCNonexxtttrrrrrqqeYMA50hx &X{ ?5@ hCedarElmOakSpruceDMCNonepaRA5=hx &X{ ?H@ hPecan Red Cedar Sugar Maple White PineBMCNone~gRA5hx &X{ ?>@ h ElectricityFuelRent for office space TelephoneCMCNonehXA5 &A+Ehx &X{ ?%@i3@C5@@3@BE@ACMCNonexxtttrrrrrqqeYMA5*hx &X{ ?7@iDetermine stand classificationEstablish exact property lines&@BLocate fences and firebreaksBMCNoneɡkA5Thx &X{ ?!@iDrying out the soil-@@Robbing the fire of fuelCreating a strong updraftCMCNonel`A5Uhx &X{ ??@iBoring insectsAphidsScale CaterpillarsAMCNone~m[A5'hx &X{ ?U@iDwight D. 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A ground fire$@C$@$@#@#BDestroys everything in its pathBMCNonerfZN52hx &X{ ?An articulated log skidder isA modified farm tractor0@#@"@"B Suitable only for gentle terrainCMCNoneř^5hx &X{ ?<@jcertified applicatorsadults over 18 years of age licensed foresters and arboristscooperative extension agentsAMCNoneݵbA5hx &X{ ?(@j Northeast NorthwestSouth SouthwestDMCNone|kVA5Mhx &X{ ?I@jDentateCrenateSerrateEntireDMCNonezgTA5ihx &X{ ?#@jQuercus lyrataQuercus falcataQuercus stellataQuercus phellosCMCNonev[A5hx &X{ ?:@iBuckingFellingLimbingSkiddingAMCNonezgTA5hx &X{ ?V@iChemical make-upCost per applicationFirst aid instructionsProper disposalBMCNone}]A5@Nhx &X{ ?L@je@CP@kT@lI@ADMCNonexxtttrrrrrqqeYMA5\hx &X{ ?O@j"@C8@kgood communicationlooking professionalBMCNonewYMA5hx &X{ ?o@j LiberationPruningSalvage cuttingSanitation cuttingCMCNonejWA5LVALde+qYMay take 5 or more years to reach maturity{\rtf1\ansi\deff0{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}} \viewkind4\uc1\pard\lang1033\fs20 Achene \par } {\rtf1\ansi\deff0{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}} \viewkind4\uc1\pard\lang1033\fs20 Grubbing and chopping \par } {\rtf1\ansi\deff0{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}} \viewkind4\uc1\pard\lang1033\fs20 commercial \par } Is more easily and accurately determined{\rtf1\ansi\deff0{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}} \viewkind4\uc1\pard\lang1033\fs20 Biomass \par } {\rtf1\ansi\deff0{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}} \viewkind4\uc1\pard\lang1033\fs20 better early root system development by seedlings \par } {\rtf1\ansi\deff0{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fcharset0 Arial;}} \viewkind4\uc1\pard\lang1033\fs20 Moist woodThis tree has tiny leaflets and woody 'knees' and is found in moist conditions.Maps that convert three-dimensional features into a two-dimensional representation areA tree with a well-developed crown extending above the other crowns is consideredFirewood has been stacked measuring 10' x 4' x 5'. 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Different types of contour linesCMCNoneɝjA5`*?P@iArmy Corps of EngineersFarmers Home AdministrationInternal Revenue ServiceU.S. Geological SurveyAMCNoneѯdA5`*?o@iaverage winter temperaturesaverage summer temperaturesspecies locationgeographic regionAMCNoneȫhA5'`*?U@iDwight D. EisenhowerFranklin D. RooseveltTheodore RooseveltWoodrow WilsonBMCNoneaA5e 9s >|vpjd^XRLF@:4.(" J`*?+@jEastern Hemlock Black walnutPecan Longleaf PineAMCNonet\A5)`*?O@jA much shorter planting season"@>%@? Lower initial cost for seedlingsCMCNonewkA5`*?d@jForest Engineer Professional Consulting ForesterResearch ForesterUrban ForesterBMCNone\A5d`*?V@jCedars and FirsOaks and HickoriesPines and FirsSpruces and HemlocksCMCNonez\A5`*?:@i HypsometerDiameter calipers Wedge prismRelaskopCMCNonetWA5`*?8@iHuntingGrazingTimberWaterAMCNoneygTA5`*?>@i ElectricityFuelRent for office space TelephoneCMCNonehXA5n`*?A@i Northwest Northeast Southwest SoutheastAMCNonekVA5O`*?K@i monoecioustrecious bioecious dioeciousDMCNonekWA5`*?<@i Gray BirchPonderosa Pine Paper BirchColorado (Blue) SpruceDMCNoneqWA5  F9}I,X`*?b@jRocky MountainSouthern North Eastern Pacific CoastBMCNoneo[A5&`*?5@ j&@ASummer air temperature+@? Wind velocityAMCNone{oMA5`*?@@ j.5 acres5 acres50 acres 500 acresCMCNone|hUA5`*?@ jBuckingFellingSnaggingSkiddingDMCNone{gTA5I`*?R@ jShortleaf PineWestern HemlockDouglas Fir \par }Northern Red OakCMCNonev[A5`*?T@ jPresuppression Prevention Retarding SuppressionCMCNoneq[A5~`*?K@jBiltmore stick AltimeterLog RuleIncrement borerDMCNonep[A5,`*?*@j66'528'800'5280'BMCNonep`PA5`*?]@jRelease cuttingSalvage cuttingSanitation cuttingThinningDMCNonew\A5M`*?I@jDentateCrenateSerrateEntireDMCNonezgTA5`*?!@jScaleWhite Pine Weevil Gypsy Moth Pales WeevilAMCNoneoRA5 bMo`*?+@k>@A)@>4@?"@BBMCNonexxtttrrrrrqqeYMA5`*?M@k(@A#@>A@?=@BCMCNonexxtttrrrrrqqeYMA5j`*?h@k45054543565445BMCNoneo_PA5`*?v@jEligibility requirementsEnforcement of regulationsInformation distributionPhysical alterationsBMCNoneϯeA5`*?@jSafe Materials Use (SMU) Sheets!@>'@?!@BBMCNonexlA5%`*?=@jV@A%@>#@? using buffersAMCNone~~eYMA5 `*?l@jBurlsForbsJuglonesSpaltsAMCNonewcRA5 `*??@j lower costlower fire hazardresistance to flakingresistance to leachingDMCNonetWA5`*?$@j Black GumYewPecanAlderBMCNoneveVA5`*?<@jcertified applicatorsadults over 18 years of age licensed foresters and arboristscooperative extension agentsAMCNoneݵbA5 7+ aY'[+lGy`*?5@ k Damping offAphidsWetwood/slime flux Needle castAMCNonejXA5c`*?7@ kAchene InflorescencePaniclePithAMCNonelSA5`*?C@ k Paper Birch Bald Cypress Yellow PoplarRed OakCMCNonepXA5l`*?"@kFurniture grade lumberConstruction grade lumber Veneer woodPosts and polesDMCNonecA5`*?6@kL@AC@>:@?*@BBMCNonexxtttrrrrrqqeYMA51`*?B@kcedar white pine white oak black walnutBMCNone}hRA5`*?H@kAugerDibbleMattockPulaskiDMCNonewdRA5`*?V@kContour Raised-reliefRelief TopographicDMCNonemTA5`*??@kThe North Pole True north1300 miles from true north13,000 miles from true northCMCNoneq[A5e`*?A dibble is generally used toFight brush firesRecord tree tally information%@?Collect soil samplesCMCNoneа{^5: GbX|vpjd^XRLF@:4.("`*?F@ Hand compassFiberglass measuring tapeTransit PlanimeterDMCNone~YA5`*?The letters GPS stand forGeosynchronous Polar StationGlobal Positioning System!@ Geographical Positioning SitingBMCNone޳Z5]`*? Backfires are0@},@Only used in mid-summer'@sDMCNonefZN5`*?'@ Precipitation Transpiration Evaporation InfiltrationAMCNonesZA5`*?Magnetic declination is the9@c5@angle of slope on a hillstandard error for pacingAMCNoneth\5`*?f@ SurfactantContactSystemicCuticleBMCNone~jWA54`*?0@Forest management areasHousing developments Rangelands WatershedsDMCNonedA5`*?7@ James AudubonJohn McSweeneyFranklin B. HoughGifford PinchotDMCNonetZA5`*?L@ConkFungusGallPitchCMCNonescQA5`*?@ Stump height Breast height6 feet Waist heightBMCNonerYA5 EFX|:s``*?Magnetic declination is9@>@@``*?Magnetic declination is9@>@=@r0 degrees north of the equatorCMCNone|pdX5`*?<@ Gray BirchPonderosa Pine Paper BirchColorado (Blue) SpruceDMCNoneqWA5:`*?+@Individual leaf structureFlowerTwig or branchStamenCMCNonexfA5Z`*? Forest fires=@@@d4@ Should be prevented in all casesBMCNoneqeYM5g`*?3@ Mountain GoatPronghorn AntelopeAmerican Bison American ElkDMCNonexZA5`*?d@ Forest Engineer Professional Consulting ForesterResearch ForesterUrban ForesterBMCNone\A5`*?S@ AshHickoryMapleWalnutDMCNonetcPA5`*?$@ Black GumYewPecanAlderBMCNoneveVA5R`*?@ Higher than Lower than The same asAMCNonenXA5`*?$@ Gall Makers Defoliators Wood borers Root feedersDMCNoneoXA5k .\QB3`*?6@p@7`*?6@ 7.1 or above73 4.9 or belowAMCNonesfYA5B`*?@Regeneration Shade Zones (RSZ)!@dBroad - Based Dip Zones (BDZ)Forest Preservation Zones (FPZ)BMCNoneˠwkA5^`*? Limbing is,@c$@ /@@@AMCNone~~~|||||{{ocWK5z`*?Trees planted in urban areas0@+@ May reduce wind speedsAll of the aboveDMCNoneui]5`*?'@primary growth turgid growthterminal growthpreliminary growthCMCNonet[A5`*?M@(@#@ A@=@CMCNonexxtttrrrrrqqeYMA5`*?*@Ponderosa Pine Spruce PineEastern White Pine Longleaf PineDMCNoner[A5`*?-@ Direct attackMop-UpInitial attackBackfireBMCNonelZA5`*?G@Aerial photographyElectromagnetic radiation Ground cruise Thermal ScanAMCNone_A5T`*?!@Drying out the soil-@Robbing the fire of fuelCreating a strong updraftCMCNonel`A5? M~o_`*?&@FormBark Leaf shapeFruitBMCNonewaQA5`*?8@HickoryMagnoliaRedwood White PineCMCNone{hTA5"`*?.@borers gall mites leaf feedersplant sucking mitesAMCNoneiSA50`*?5@CedarElmOakSpruceDMCNonepaRA5`*?&@ DendrologyForest pathology Histology SilvicultureBMCNonesWA5`*?6@MarginsSurfacesShapesApices and basesBMCNonezhTA5,`*?*@66'528'800'5280'BMCNonep`PA5`*?A standard cord contains 35.3 ft cubed 128 ft cubed 100 ft cubed 32 ft cubedBMCNonerY5`*?'@ PoletimberFirewood Seedlings SawtimberAMCNonekWA5`*?a@AshHickoryPecan Black WalnutAMCNonetcPA5`*?Q@ IntermediateMature Co-dominantDominantDMCNonekYA5l OeASsoA`*?A bark gauge measuresDiameter`*?A bark gauge measuresDiameter of the tree trunkRatio of bark to wood7@Tree bark thicknessDMCNoneȩ|V5`*?The white pine weevil Kills leadersDefoliates treesStunts twig growthProduces gallsAMCNoneéoV5C`*?Cant hooks are used forRolling and positioning logs Tree climbing Soil samplingHolding a chain sawAMCNoneѲX5t`*?,@Dutch elm disease Fusiform rust Heart rot Witches-broomDMCNonew^A5(`*??@ Ease of applicationEconomic feasibilitySafetyTiming of the applicationCMCNone`A5 `*??@ lower costlower fire hazardresistance to flakingresistance to leachingDMCNonetWA5`*?T@ Presuppression Prevention Retarding SuppressionCMCNoneq[A5f`*?-@ a plant containing chlorinebuild up of chlorophyllexcessive leaf dropyellowing of the leavesDMCNoneͪhA5&`*?5@ &@}Summer air temperature+@ Wind velocityAMCNone{oMA5L J"kDj`*?5@Moist woodlandsDense coniferous forestsOpen hardwood standsOpen brushy areasAMCNone\A5'`*?U@Dwight D. EisenhowerFranklin D. RooseveltTheodore RooseveltWoodrow WilsonBMCNoneaA52`*?An articulated log skidder isA modified farm tractor0@"@r Suitable only for gentle terrainCMCNoneř^5`*?8@ Grand CanyonSmoky Mountain YellowstoneYosemiteCMCNonesYA5`*?9@gradeshorizonsstratanone of the aboveBMCNoneygSA5`*?Y@Moisture Soil Quality Temperature TopographyAMCNonemUA5`*?Carya is the genus ofHickoryMapleOakSpruceAMCNoneziV5p`*?A soil with a pH of 3.2 isNeutralAcidicAlkalineNone of the aboveBMCNonen[5`*?;@WalnutYewWillowAlderAMCNonetbSA5`*?5@ Jack Pine Loblolly Pine Pitch PineRed PineBMCNoneoVA5& NaCgD-`*?o@Red Pine White Pine Longleaf PinePonderosa PineDMCNonekUA5[`*?@double diffusion cold-soaking hot-cold bath extractionCMCNoneu]A5`*?B@fungisalt ice stormdroughtAMCNonewbRA5`*??@The North Pole True north1300 miles from true north13,000 miles from true northCMCNoneq[A5`*?x@flankback strip headringBMCNonexbRA5s`*?A stereoscope is used forAnalyzing tree ringsListening to radio wavesReading aerial mapsViewing microscopic insectsCMCNone佞zZ5`*?7@ Douglas Fir Black Willow Sugar MapleRed OakBMCNonepXA5`*?o@ LiberationPruningSalvage cuttingSanitation cuttingCMCNonejWA5e`*?A dibble is generally used toFight brush firesRecord tree tally information%@rCollect soil samplesCMCNoneа{^5O`*?K@ monoecioustrecious bioecious dioeciousDMCNonekWA5, eV={2L`*?7@ Elevation at a specific pointElevation of a general area>@r Different types of contour linesCMCNoneɝjA5F`*?R@ FrostDroughtTornado LightningDMCNonexeRA5D`*?)@ 300'330'500'5000'AMCNoneqaQA5`*?A@ Furniture manufacturing Plywood plant Pulp millSawmillAMCNone}dA5a`*?~@ co-dominantdominantinferior intermediateDMCNonelXA5`*?*@Broad-leaf treesCone bearing trees Fruit treesOaksBMCNone{]A5`*?B@Allocation of resources!@ %@=@CMCNone|pdA5`*?@@11182628CMCNone|||zzzzzyyk]OA5j`*?h@45054543565445BMCNoneo_PA5`*?1@far exceeds that for softwood3@is greatest in the Southwestvaries between regionsDMCNonevjA5`*?@75'70'100'80'DMCNone~~o_PA5 eWa]@`*?B@ Frost cracksr@Powdery mildewM`*?I@DentateCrenateSerrateEntireDMCNonezgTA5|`*?&@Increment borer Loggers tape Bark gauge Diameter tapeAMCNonet\A5`*?:@ Box Elder Sugar Maple Red Maple Black MapleCMCNonemVA5`*?(@ commercialnon-commercial park landswilderness areasAMCNoneqWA5`*?U@ Clone testingProgeny testingProvenance testingRegulation testingDMCNoneuZA5`*?!@Integral Pest MaintenanceIntegral Pest ManagementIntegrated Pest ManagementIntegrated Product ManagementCMCNoneٰfA5J`*?+@Eastern Hemlock Black walnutPecan Longleaf PineAMCNonet\A5`*?6@ Douglas Fir Bald CypressWestern HemlockFlowering DogwoodBMCNonepXA5`*?(@%@+@ ,@%@sDMCNonexxtttrrrrrqqeYMA5%`*?=@V@}%@ #@ using buffersAMCNone~~eYMA5q L{:6E"3G`*?*@ Mapleg@G`*?*@ MapleOakAshHickoryBMCNonepaRA5`*?*@ Bark BeetleWasp Pine SawflyAphidCMCNonehXA5`*?!@ $@ *@2@Soil erosion can be a problemDMCNoneeYMA5`*?$@ 363264064AMCNone}}}{{{{{zzl]OA5`*?A@OakPecanBirchMapleDMCNoneraPA5_`*?j@ Heat stroke HypothermiaSevere pesticide poisoningSmoke inhalationCMCNoneoXA5 `*?l@BurlsForbsJuglonesSpaltsAMCNonewcRA5`*?L@e@P@T@I@DMCNonexxtttrrrrrqqeYMA5`*?V@Contour Raised-reliefRelief TopographicDMCNonemTA5d`*?V@Cedars and FirsOaks and HickoriesPines and FirsSpruces and HemlocksCMCNonez\A5}`*?T@Sapwood Terminal wood Core wood HeartwoodDMCNonemTA5- F^N"fM`*?:@BuckingFellingLimbingSkiddingAMCNonezgTA5$`*?\@ Damping off Needle cast Pitch canker Slime fluxAMCNoneoXA5?`*?#@AcidicAlkalineNeutralNone of the aboveCMCNonezgSA5y`*?5@ Damping offAphidsWetwood/slime flux Needle castAMCNonejXA5{`*?3@2@.@d0@ *@ BMCNonexxtttrrrrrqqeYMA5 `*?.@CantGapKerfNotchCMCNonep`QA55`*?K@1.92.411.4AMCNone~~~|||||{{l_PA56`*?Z@366651 12 \par }DMCNonek]OA5<`*?P@ *@ Mature in one seasonTake two seasons to matureRemain on the tree for 3 yearsBMCNonemMA5 `*? A standard cord of wood measures128 cubic feet128 square feet160 cubic feet160 square feetAMCNone˰{a5`*? A ground fire$@ $@d#@Destroys everything in its pathBMCNonerfZN5 E{/CN`*?^@NE 1/4 of SW 1/4, S24, T4N, R2ESW 1/4 of T`*?^@NE 1/4 of SW 1/4, S24, T4N, R2ESW 1/4 of T4N, R2E, NW 1/2R2E, S24, T4N, NW 1/4 of SW 1/2NE 1/4 of SE 1/4, R2E T4N, S24AMCNone罒lA5`*?)@CaponBoleCrownCollarCMCNonesbRA5.`*?1@ Red Maple Sweet GumSycamore Black WalnutDMCNonekVA5`*?@500100015$100DMCNone~~n`PA5P`*?6@O@S@F@ R@sDMCNonexxtttrrrrrqqeYMA5H`*?A@Ponderosa Pine White Pine Loblolly Pine Longleaf PineDMCNoneq[A51`*?B@cedar white pine white oak black walnutBMCNone}hRA5@`*?*@growth in height of the treedevelopment of leavesproduction of carbohydrates&@sDMCNoneiA5i`*?#@Quercus lyrataQuercus falcataQuercus stellataQuercus phellosCMCNonev[A5`*?>@ ElectricityFuelRent for office space TelephoneCMCNonehXA5 2jK܀`*?B@ Frost cracksGirdling rootsPowdery mildewSunscaldBMCNonesYA5`*?v@|Eligibility requirementsEnforcement of regulationsInformation distributionPhysical alterationsBMCNoneϯeA5v`*?%@After bucking and skidding*@ Prior to bucking and skidding#@CMCNonesgA5k`*?+@PecanSycamoreElmMapleBMCNoneufRA5N`*?V@| Altimeter GPS receiver Hand compass Staff compassBMCNonenVA5L`*?k@ in bright sunlightat nightin extremely cold weather in low light and hazy conditionsDMCNoneĘs_A5/`*?h@Basal area factorsDistance from plot centerClassification of trees by sizeAcreageAMCNone¯_A5`*?A theodolite is a(n)Electronic transit!@=@Type of GPS receiverAMCNonesU5+`*?#@)@Cut small trees quickly Girdle a treeInject a tree with herbicideDMCNonepMA5_ۄ`*?.@b Depreciation Income tax Log salesVehicle insuranceCMCNoneoYA5`*?>@|In a circular patternIn a 'V' shapePlaced close together&@yAMCNone|bA5`*?H@AugerDibbleMattockPulaskiDMCNonewdRA5`*?<@bcertified applicatorsadults over 18 years of age licensed foresters and arboristscooperative extension agentsAMCNoneݵbA5 2~,5=`*?[@kDepartment of the InteriorEnvironmental Protection AgencyDepartment of AgricultureGeological Survey (USGS)DMCNone۷gA54`*?0@kForest management areasHousing developments Rangelands WatershedsDMCNonedA5+`*?#@k)@ACut small trees quickly Girdle a treeInject a tree with herbicideDMCNonepMA5`*?7@k Douglas Fir Black Willow Sugar MapleRed OakBMCNonepXA5`*?@k5445013,613136125108900BMCNonevdRA5`*?5@kMoist woodlandsDense coniferous forestsOpen hardwood standsOpen brushy areasAMCNone\A5`*?%@k satellites True Northcomputerized mapsMagnetic NorthAMCNonemWA5`*?=@kCost effectiveness*@>Erosion is at a minimumA@BCMCNonek_A5.`*?1@ k Red Maple Sweet GumSycamore Black WalnutDMCNonekVA5`*?U@ k Clone testingProgeny testingProvenance testingRegulation testingDMCNoneuZA5 [4r_`*?h@l 180 degrees 400 degrees 360 degrees 90 degreesCMCNoneoXA5`*?B@lAllocation of resources!@!>%@!?=@BCMCNone|pdA5C`*?Cant hooks are used forRolling and positioning logs Tree climbing Soil samplingHolding a chain sawAMCNoneѲX5"`*?.@kborers gall mites leaf feedersplant sucking mitesAMCNoneiSA5``*?Magnetic declination is9@A>@ >=@ ?0 degrees north of the equatorCMCNone|pdX5t`*?,@kDutch elm disease Fusiform rust Heart rot Witches-broomDMCNonew^A5_`*?j@k Heat stroke HypothermiaSevere pesticide poisoningSmoke inhalationCMCNoneoXA5`*?'@k PoletimberFirewood Seedlings SawtimberAMCNonekWA5`*?B@kfungisalt ice stormdroughtAMCNonewbRA5`*?&@kFormBark Leaf shapeFruitBMCNonewaQA5 ?D.h*`*?7@ lDetermine stand classificationEstablish exact property lines&@mLocate fences and firebreaksBMCNoneɡkA5Q`*?V@ lCedarPecan Sweet Gum Yellow PoplarCMCNonexcRA5`*?Y@ lAnimal beddingDyesMetal finishingSawdust-cement concreteAMCNonek[A5`*?K@lLeadNitratesOzoneZincCMCNoneveQA5x`*?4@l a specified minimum top diameter9@#>7@#?the very top of the treeAMCNoneymA5`*?*@l Bark BeetleWasp Pine SawflyAphidCMCNonehXA5`*?=@lAge and diameterAge and heightDiameter and soil indexHeight and diameterBMCNonew]A5P`*?6@lO@AS@">F@"?R@BDMCNonexxtttrrrrrqqeYMA5`*?$@l363264064AMCNone}}}{{{{{zzl]OA5[`*?@ldouble diffusion cold-soaking hot-cold bath extractionCMCNoneu]A5% Gq[s+C|vpjd^XR `*? A standard cord of wood measures128 cubic feet128 square feet160 cubic feet160 square feetAMCNone˰{a5`*? A snag is aBlocked firebreak<@n Dead treePinched chainsaw barCMCNoneuiL5g`*?3@l Mountain GoatPronghorn AntelopeAmerican Bison American ElkDMCNonexZA5`*?"@lAge of the tree&@n Stand densityAll of the aboveDMCNoneh\A5B`*?@lRegeneration Shade Zones (RSZ)!@nBroad - Based Dip Zones (BDZ)Forest Preservation Zones (FPZ)BMCNoneˠwkA5V`*?^@lLightMoistureCrowdingEnvironmental conditionsDMCNonezfRA5`*?F@l Hand compassFiberglass measuring tapeTransit PlanimeterDMCNone~YA5`*?i@ l11.251.52CMCNone}}}{{{{{zzm^NA5`*?A standard cord contains 35.3 ft cubed 128 ft cubed 100 ft cubed 32 ft cubedBMCNonerY5`*?@ l Stump height Breast height6 feet Waist heightBMCNonerYA5' >^m<G6`*?Z@o36665112DMCNone|||zzzzzyyk]OA5N`*?V@o Altimeter GPS receiver Hand compass Staff compassBMCNonenVA5k`*?+@oPecanSycamoreElmMapleBMCNoneufRA5`*?\@oClass AClass BClass CClass DBMCNonezgTA5(`*??@oEase of applicationEconomic feasibilitySafetyTiming of the applicationCMCNone`A5`*?9@ogradeshorizonsstratanone of the aboveBMCNoneygSA5S`*?A defoliator is an insect thatchews bark and wood chews leaves feds on budsfeeds on the tips of twigsBMCNoneԮ~_5G`*?*@lMapleOakAshHickoryBMCNonepaRA5D`*?)@l300'330'500'5000'AMCNoneqaQA5`*?L@lConkFungusGallPitchCMCNonescQA5`*?A@lFurniture manufacturing Plywood plant Pulp millSawmillAMCNone}dA5OJN$`*?\@o Damping off Needle cast Pitch canker Slime fluxAMCNoneoXA58`*?@@oHarvest mature trees or standsCoat uninfested wood with paintUse conventional pesticidesRelease parasites or predatorsDMCNone罖kA5=`*?H@oPecan Red Cedar Sugar Maple White PineBMCNone~gRA5