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The wheat is grazed early in the growing season and cattle are subsequently removed. In order to get a grain crop the livestock must be removed before:Your cousin, who lives in southern Illinois, has a new job selling seed corn. He has four varieties that he thinks you should try. Varieties A and B are 120 day corn, variety C is a 100 day corn and variety D is a 95 day corn. According to his yield trial data, variety A yields more than variety B but does not dry down as fast. Both A and B yield much more than variety C or D. Variety D out yields variety C. Since you do not trust your cousin you do not want to buy any seed from him. However, he agrees to give you a free bag of seed to try of one variety but not of all four. Your farm is in northern Wisconsin. Which variety should you try?Johnson grass is a serious weed problem in crops such as corn and sugarcane because:You have a bunker silo that will hold 400 tons of wet corn silage packed at average density. If you anticipate corn silage yields 5 tons per acre of dry matter (harvested at 35% dry matter) how many acres of corn will you need to plant in order to fill your bunker silo at harvest (round to the nearest whole number).Application of nitrogen to legume forage crops such as alfalfa and red clover is not recommended since:Which of the following crop species are primarily cross pollinated?Seed that are viable (alive) may fail to germinate when planted. Failure of this seed to germinate may be caused by:Under the Conservation Reserve Plan (CRP) producers:A conservation buffer is designed to accomplish which of the following goals:o{Qi'@ @     FV@FV@TestSetUp@ 666*******( @|bFV@|bFV@MSysRelationships22222222220 |bFV@|bFV@MSysQueries,,,,,,,,,,* |bFV@|bFV@MSysACEs))))))))))' |bFV@|bFV@MSysObjects,,,,,,,,,,* |bFV@|bFV@MSysDb''''''''''% |bFV@|bFV@Relationshi{Qi'vpjd^XRLF@:4.(" ztnhb\VPJD>82,& ~xrlf`ZTNHB<60*$ |vpjd^XRLF@:4.(" ztnhb\VPJD>82,&  [ [ [[[[[[[[[[ ZZZZZZZZZZ YYYYYYYYYY XXXXXXXXXX WWWWWWWWWW V V VVVVVVVVV UUUUUUUUUU TTTTTTTTTT SSSSSSSSSS R RRRRRRRRRR Q QQQQQQQQQQ P PPPFV@FV@TestSetUp@)666*******( @|bFV@|bFV@MSysRelationships22222222220 |bFV@|bFV@MSysQueries,,,,,,,,,,* |bFV@|bFV@MSysACEs))))))))))' |bFV@|bFLVAL%[6b5 f#ĭāY+_4444g!herbicide's ability not to go off tarherbicide's ability not to go off herbicide's ability not to go off herbicide's ability not to go off target (i.e. no drift, runoff, eadding manure as post emergence treatment to plantsherbicide's ability not to go off target (i.e. no drift, runoff, etc.)to enhance adsorption of the pesticideIt is a primary component of cellulosetiller production (Feekes stage 3)20% nitrogen, 20% phosphorus 20% potassiumnothing, just pray for more rain to soften the groundwith pods forming from flowers above groundinduce shoot cells and are used to thin fruitis a very good substitute for a soil testan estimate of the rate of soil erosion than can occur on a given soil without significant long-term productivity loss6.25 gallons of Prowl and 500 gallons of watercool, dry weather in the southeastern USincreased plant height but reduced tilleringverticilium, rhizoctonia or fusarium stalk rotssynthesis of glucose from CO2 and H2structural component of DNA and RNAthe conversion of an element from the inorganic to the organic formhas a high phosphorous content and is intended to stimulate root growtha mixture of predominantly sand with a little clayapplication of high rates of animal manureplowed, disked, cultivated with bare surfacethe least available nutrient will limit yieldVerticilium, Rhizoctonia, or Fusarium stalk rotsfungi, weeds, bacteria, and viruseshas been transported across wide geographic regions80 gallons of Aatrex and 2 gallons of watergrain alcohol with an LD 50 of 1200it perennates and spreads by rhizomesforage crops do not require nitrogen for growthvoluntarily retire environmentally sensitive cropland for 10 to 15 yearsprotect streams and lakes from sediment runofftLVAL*RequiredAllowZeroLength rndQID ) rndQuestion  ( rndChoiceA  ( rndChoiceB  ( rndChoiceC  ( rndChoiceD  ( rndChoiceE  ' rndAnswer  * rndReference  * rndMediaType KKD!KKDTrack Name AutoCorrect InfoPerform Name AutoCorrectBuildProjVerNavPane Closed NavPane WidthNavPane CategoryNavPane Category Name`    W  KKDTrack Name AutoCorrect InfoPerform Name AutoCorrectBuildProjVerNavPane Closed NavPane WidthNavPane CategoryNavPane Category Name`    W   KKDRequired Version 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rndIncorrectrndArndBrndCrndDrndErndUnavailablerndEmbededMediaID rndPointsA rndPointsB rndPointsC rndPointsD rndPointsE rndQIDLink rndQIDLinkTorndAnswerExplaindi()  PrimaryKey     %% {qg]SI?5 @@ |fo{Qi'[L=.FV@FV@tblRandom1@ 666*******( @FV@FV@TestSetUp@666*******( @|bFV@|bFV@MSysRelationships22222222220 |bFV@|bFV@MSysQueries,,,,,,,,,,* |bFV@|bFV@MSysACEs))))))))))' |bFV@|bFV@MSysObjects,,,,,,,,,,* |bFV@|bFV@MSysDb''''''''''% |bFV@|bFV@RelationshiLVALa]:HXX&&8 zzzz?KKD!RequiredAllowZeroLength QID &Question  % ChoiceA  % ChoiceB  % ChoiceC  borrow your neighbors rotary hoe (borrow your neighbors rotary hoe (borrow your neighbors rotary hoe (aborrow your neighbors rotary hoe (borrow your neighbors rotary hoe (and use it on this field)50 gallons of Prowl and 500 gallonborrow your neighbors rotary hoe (and use itborrow your neighbors rotary hoe (and use it on this field)chlorinated hydrocarbons and organophosphateswith pods forming at the end of pegs below groundintensify enzyme production and stimulate cell growth13% nitrogen, 13% phosphorus, 13% potassiumprovides a tool to develop more efficient and economical fertilizer usagethe tons ( T) of soil lost per year if the land was continuously clean tilled50 gallons of Prowl and 500 gallons of waterlarge tropical storms and hot, humid weatherweed control is not as effective with deeper waterthe requirement for short winter days to induce floweringstructural component of energy transfer molecules (ATP, ADP)the biochemical oxidation of ammonium to nitratehas a high potassium content and is intended to help promote healthy plantsa mixture of sand, silt, and clay particles that exhibits light and heavy properties in about equal proportionirrigation with water containing high levels of saltthe most available nutrient will limit yieldprovide a storehouse for nutrientsinsects, weeds, fungi, and bacteriahas been backcrossed to a wild genotype parent plant8 gallons of Aatrex and 20 gallons of waterA fungicide with an LD50 of 12000with the help of bacteria these crops fix atmospheric nitrogenreceive annual rental payments from the Commodity Credit Corporationprotect manmade structures, such as roads and buildings, from potentially adverse effects of weather or human activities such as agriculture and timber harvestLVAL#[&sFăb000Z(uMto enhance the pesticides rain-fato enhance the pesticides rain-fato enhance the pesticides rain-fastnessIt ito enhance the pesticides rain-fastnessIt is part ofto enhance the pesticides rain-fastneto enhance the pesticides rain-fastneto enhance the pesticides rain-fastnessIt ito enhance the pesticides rain-fastnessIt is part of the lignin in a plantthe first node is visible (Feekes stage 6)cultivate between the row to break up as much crust as possiblecarbamates and chlorinated hydrocarbonswith nodules forming on the roots that become nutsshould be correlated with soil sampling and field problems or situationsan estimate of the total soil lost due to water erosion onlynational resource conversation service10 gallons of Prowl and 200 gallons of waterplanted using sugarcane stem pieces called billetsreduced leaf area and grain yielda plants ability to survive cold winter weathercyclic and non-cyclic photophosphorylationthe biochemical process whereby ammoniacal nitrogen is released from nitrogen containing organic compoundshas a high nitrogen content and is probably intended for lawn applicationcation exchange capacity of the soila mixture of mostly sand and clay with a small amount of siltapplication of fertilizers containing ammoniait was against the law to apply more than a minimum amount of manure on sloping fieldsviruses, fungi, bacteria, and nematodeshas one or more foreign genes inserted via molecular techniquesstrongly adsorbed to soil colloids2 gallons of Aatrex and 80 gallons of waterit is resistant to most corn and sugarcane herbicidesapplication of nitrogen to legumes can result in prussic acid poisoningmust eliminate all invasive species to be eligibleserve as living snow fences and grass hedges bt] ?8@  Jethro TullCyrus Doolittle John DeereAbraham LincolnAMCNonesXA5 ?@the tillering stagethe jointing stagefirst flag leafnone of the aboveBMCNone~`A5?@ variety A variety B variety C variety DDMCNonekVA5?T@%@it produces a lot of seed5@!all of the aboveDMCNone~rMA5?=@28 acres35 acres42 acres24 acresAMCNone}iUA5?g@/@>@ G@! both b and cBMCNone~~~~~}}eYMA5?C@wheat and soybeancorn and alfalfaoats and barleynone of the aboveBMCNonez^A5?t@hard seed coat or dormancythe seed being too coldimproper storage of seedall of the aboveAMCNoneʮgA5?4@H@D@ 2@!all of the aboveDMCNoneeYMA5?M@.@@ ,@!all of the aboveDMCNoneeYMA5LVALu; ~Y||MPConservation programs, such as CRP (conservation reserve program) and EQIP (environmental quality incentives program), are administered The main purpose of flooding a rice field is to control weeds. However, deep water can negatively impact rice production. How?Conservation programs, such as CRP (conservation reserve program) and EQIP (environmental quality incentives program), are administered by which of the following governmental agencies?A pesticide is most likely to move offsite if it has which of the following characteristics?Manganese is essential to a crop plant for which of the following reasons?Which of the following groups of essential elements are classified as micro-nutrients?On what part of the plant does a bollworm feed?Which of the following soil types would have the highest organic matter?Which of the following nutrients is most mobile in soil solution?Generally which nutrient deficiency causes tissues to turn yellow at pH's above 7.2?Which of the following is most toxic?What is the most important concept when applying pesticides?Which of the following pesticide formulation is most damaging to spray equipment?Your soil test recommends 190 pounds of nitrogen per acre applied to your 22 acre rice field. How much urea (46-0-0) do you need to apply to meet the recommendation for this yield?At which stage does corn require the most water?Which soil texture tends to have the highest Cation Exchange Capacity range?Which of the following is considered a secondary nutrient?Legumes can fix nitrogen from the atmosphere. Which of the following species is a legume?Which of the following species is a monocot?Your neighbor had a field sprayed about two weeks ago while it was windy. Over the period your lawn and flowers started turning yellow and died. Your shrubs also have some die back. Which of the following herbicide modes of action most likely caused this damage?4 &kFR?%@ ##@!@ An insecticide with an LD of 700A herbicide with an LD of 2300CMCNoneYMA5?<@#read and follow the labelcalibrate the sprayeruse the correct PPEproper storageAMCNonefA5?Q@#emulsifisable concentrate (EC) flowable (F)wettable powder (WP)dry flowables (DF)CMCNonekA5?@# 460 pounds 4.54 tons 8749 pounds3 tonsBMCNonelWA5?0@#silking early tasselmilkprior to 12-leaf stageAMCNone|lTA5?L@# course(sands) medium(silts) fine(clays) organic soilsDMCNonesZA5?:@#calciumnitrogen phosphorus potassiumAMCNone~hTA5 ?Y@#corn sunflower white cloverCanada thistleCMCNone~fQA5 ?,@#common ragweedsorghumsoybeanbuckhorn plantainBMCNonen[A5 ?@#Amino acid inhibitorgrowth regulatorpigment inhibitorcell membrane disruptorAMCNone}aA5{" Vr ;^B?s@0 restrictedgeneralspeciallicensedAMCNone}jWA5?@0potashDAPtriple super phosphateurea ammonium nitrateAMCNonebSA5?\@#high volatilityhigh solubility"@!"@/AMCNonew\A5?;@BAl and Mn deficiencyMo and Mg toxicityAl and Mn toxicityincreased nitrificationAMCNoneaA5?K@#activation of enzymesadjustment of stomatal movementphotosynthesis&@/CMCNonebA5?V@# Mn, K, and Ca P, N, and K Mg, Ca, and SZn, Mn, and MbDMCNoneqZA5?/@#foliagefruitflowersrootsBMCNonexeTA5?@s+@+@ +@!)@/CMCNonexxtttrrrrrqqeYMA5?H@ #sandsandy clay loam silt loammuckDMCNonelQA5?A@ # phosphoruscalciumironboronDMCNonezjWA5?T@ # phosphorusironboron manganeseDMCNonexgWA5gLVALŸŸŸŸŸŸŸŸŸŸŸŸŸŸŸŸŸŸŸŸKKDTrack Name AutoCorrect InfoPerform Name AutoCorrectBuildProjVerNavPane Closed NavPane WidthNavPane CategoryNavPane Category NameNavPane View ByNavPane Sort Byx    W      KKDTrack Name AutoCorrect InfoPerform Name AutoCorrectBuildProjVerNavPane Closed NavPane WidthNavPane CategoryNavPane Category NameNavPane View ByNavPane Sort Byx    W      KKD!AllowZeroLengthRequired' mFileName  ' mFileType  ' mFileInfo    mBinaryFile &mMediaID  ) mMediaLinks  KKD!RequiredAllowZeroLength rndQID ) rndQuestion  ( rndChoiceA  ( rndChoiceB  ( rndChoiceC  ( rndChoiceD  ( rndChoiceE  ' rndAnswer  * rndReference  * rndMediaType  .rndMediaLocation  .rndMediaFileName  &rndQType   rndCorrect ! rndIncorrect  rndA  rndB  rndC  rndD  rndE #rndUnavailable /rndEmbededMediaID   rndPointsA  rndPointsB  rndPointsC  rndPointsD  rndPointsE ( rndQIDLink  * rndQIDLinkTo  .rndAnswerExplain  o{ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @e i fa\b   b h  e a b\\e ehbe!b"#_$%&e'(h)h*+e,a-_.\ /013i456 78a9:;< = >?@A BiCDEeFG\HIKLNhORSa TeUfV\XYZ[\^a _f`bicideif hhibjak lmno_pf qrbsitau viwhxyz~b_ffa \h__f b_ \he_i_f_fa \ h \f\eaif bVCGN++ Version{*NVCN..         2   mFileName mFileType mFileInfo mBinaryFilemMediaID mMediaLinks......{qg]LVAL]8t<< źŋŋŋg8d7rE28% liquid nitrogen (2.9conservation and environmental quality agencyconservation and environmental qualiconservation and environmental qualiconservation and environmental quality agencconservation and environmental quality agency28% liquid nitrogen (2.99 pounds N per gallon) at $0.87 per gallon.apply only liquid fertilizers that might have higher availabilitygrowing a crop and plowing it under before planting the next crop500 gallons of Banvel and 20 gallons of wateremulsifiable concentrates - dispersible granules - wettable powders - surfactants - surfactantsspecies of weeds it will kill or controlIt is a primary compound in sugars.the flag leaf has emerged (Feekes stage 9)certain crop disorders may be more of a problemNone - he has applied enough alreadywith pods in the axils of branches and petioles500 gallons of Prowl and 20 gallons of waterseeded with a conventional grain drilltobacco mosaic (TMV), tomato spotted wilt (TSWV)the biochemical reduction of nitrate to gaseous nitrogennone. He has applied enough alreadythe level of conservation tillage the farmer usesMaximum yields could be achieved using minimum fertilizer inputsTobacco Mosaic (TMV), Tomato spotted wilt (TSWV)fungi, insects, bacteria, and virusesis a cross between two genetically related speciesrapidly degraded by soil organismsnecessary for normal mitotic divisions1 quart of Aatrex and 10 gallons of waterILVALzxLN7%dd{A Colorado producer has a center pivot sprinkler irrigating 200 acres of pinto beans. To control weeds he will chemigate 4.2 ounces of herbicide per acre on his field. How many gallons of herbicide must he use to do this application?You are planting 35 acres of pinto beans. You want to plant 60 pounds of viable seed per acre. The seed you purchased is 95% pure with germination of 93%. How many actual pounds must you plant?The fertilizer recommendations that a farmer receives with the soil test results typically vary the most with:Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV) affects which of the following crops?Liebigs 1840 Law of Minimum stated that:Which of the following crops use the most nitrogen?Generally, which of the following nutrient deficiencies causes interveinal chlorosis?Which of the following would be and advantage of increased organic matter?Which of the following diseases are bacteria most likely to cause?Plant pathogens consist of four main groups. They are:Grassy weeds can be identified based on morphological traits such as:How many acres are three in a rectangular parcel of land that measure 900 feet long and 620 feet wide?Sarah has a half section of dry land wheat in western Kansas. She has her wheat custom harvested and is quoted a cost of $11 per acre plus $.21 per bushel. Sarah expects a yield of 45 bushels per acre. What are her total harvest costs?What plant characteristics should NOT be a primary consideration when selecting a cultivar for planting?A transgenic crop plant is any plant that:You are applying 2,4-D and it is important that you minimize spray drift. Which of the following nozzle types would be the WORST choice to use?A pesticide that can only be handled and applied by a certified applicator is called a _____________ use pesticide.To raise the potassium level of the soil in your field from 130 to 150 you would probably want to spread ______________ on your field. JQQB*J@ 0improve soil tilth$@ provides surface protectionall are advantagesMCNonek_A5?)*?J@ 0improve soil tilth$@ provides surface protectionall are advantagesDMCNonek_A5[(*?J@ 0improve soil tilth$@ provides surface protectionall are advantagesDMCNonek_A5[(?B@ 00@SmutsVegetable soft roots0@/CMCNone~^MA5'?6@ 0#@#@ '@!%@/CMCNonexxtttrrrrrqqeYMA5&?E@0auricles and ligulesplant tissue analysispetiole lengthnone of the aboveAMCNoneaA5%?f@09.612.855.85.8BMCNonep`PA5$?@0$3520$3024$6544$15.95CMCNonetcRA5#?h@0yield performance seed sizedisease resistancematurity groupBMCNones^A5"?,@03@6@ ?@!2@/CMCNonexxtttrrrrrqqeYMA5!?@0 hollow cone flood jet flat-fan EVSflat-fanAMCNonemXA5 Rg  d6 @ @ @ @5?@3150130283#@/AMCNone}}}{{{{{zzn_PA54?X@3*@ 5?@3150130283#@/AMCNone}}}{{{{{zzn_PA54?X@3*@ 4@ -@ ! acid rainBMCNone}}}{{{{{zzeYMA53?@3BoronZincCalcium PotassiumBMCNoneubRA51?r@3,@ no-tillage, 80% residue coverno-tillage, bare surfaceno-tillage, 40% residue coverBMCNoneÚvMA50?@0 2211 pounds 2377 pounds 1855 pounds 2100 poundsBMCNoneoXA5/?n@0crop and yield goal time of yearmethod of application1@/AMCNonex`A5.?F@0tomatoespepperspeanutsall of the aboveDMCNone{hUA5-?+@0-@ ,@ V@!@@/AMCNonexxtttrrrrrqqeYMA5,?3@ 0wheatsoybeanspotatoescottonBMCNonezfRA5+?U@ 0 potassiumnitrogen manganesesulfurCMCNonejVA5LVAL qeAYou are with a non-FFA friend at a local home and garden supply sYou are with a non-FFA friend at a local home and garden supply store and you are passing through the fertilizer aisle. Your friend notices that all of the bags of fertilizer have three numbers on them, each separated by a hyphen. Your friend also notices a bag that has a very high first number and much lower second and third numbers. You explain to your friend that this designation means that this fertilizer:The carbon/nitrogen (C/N) ration in soil is important for at least two reasons. First, competition for available nitrogen results when residues having a high C/N ratio are added to soils. Second, because this ratio is relatively constant in soils, the maintenance of carbon (and hence soil organic matter) is largely dependent on:Given that the atomic weight of phosphorous is 31 and oxygen is 16, what is the percentage of phosphorous in 100 pounds of P2O5?The highest concentration of phosphorous in a plant is usually found in:Which of the following soil types would require the greatest amount of lime to bring up a low pH condition?The loam soil textural group contains many subdivisions. An ideal loam may be defined as:Which of the following nutrients is most mobile in the plant?A corn producer wants to apply a total of 300 pounds of nitrogen per acre on his corn field. He has spread 10 tons per acre of dry manure with an average analysis of 15 pounds of nitrogen per ton. How many additional pounds of nitrogen must he apply?Which of the following activities is most apt to result in a long term soil pH increase?Which of the following is a micro-nutrient that would cause the leaves to appear somewhat striped when the pH is high and it become deficient?Which of the following tillage systems and residues would provide the most water infiltration 1 hour after a rain?| P_ML @ @ @ @ @@?B@5zinc manganeseboronall of the aboveDMCNonewfQA5??L@5 phosphorousiron potassiumsulfurDMCNone}hXA5>?What is nitrification?C@0@ j@ !8@ /BMCNone{ocW5=?@5 6.11 tons 4.89 tons1 ton 271.7 poundsBMCNone|kVA5<?@ 3G@ K@ I@ !costs a lot more than the restCMCNoneeYMA5;?J@ 3soil texture classsoil nitrogen level$@ !soil pHBMCNone~_A5:?@ 355%43.7%39.1%none of the aboveBMCNoneraPA59?H@3seedstemsleafrootAMCNonerbQA58?k@3clay silt loamsandy clay loam clay loamDMCNonefQA57?Y@32@ n@ =@ !none of the aboveBMCNoneeYMA56?=@3nitrogen phosphoruscalcium magnesiumAMCNone~kUA5LVAL;TsssVWhich of the following insects is best described as a beetle with copper colored wings and a jade green head?Your broadleaf plants exhibit cupping of the leaves and epinasty. Which of the following herbicide types would most likely cause such injury?Your tomatoes are planted in 30 inch rows. In 17 ft. 5 in. of row length, you count 21 plants. What is your estimated plant population per acre?Which of the following insects is considered a beneficial or predatory insect?Which of the following diseases are viruses most likely to cause?Soil herbicides that exhibit differential selectivity are generally based on what?Which of the following plant diseases is caused by a virus?Parallel venation in a plant leaf would be characteristic of which of the following plants:Why do some plants not re-grow after they are cut:Which of the following plants is a dicotyledonous (2 sets of chromosomes) species in the botanical family Gramineae?Vernalization is a common requirement for temperate climate species before reproduction can occur. This term refers to:Photosynthesis is the process whereby plants convert solar energy to chemical energy. This process consists of a dark reaction and a light reaction. The dark reaction refers to:Hypogeal seedling emergence is characteristic of:Phosphorous is essential to a crop plant for which of the following reasons?When using the Feekes Scale for staging wheat growth, to what does stage 10 refer?Which nutrient must be applied, if deficient, for all grain crops?Generally, which of the following nutrients is most mobile in soil solution?You have a rice field that measures 1350 ft. x 1452 ft. Your soil test recommends that you apply 100 pounds of nitrogen per acre to this field. How much urea (46-0-0) do you need to apply to this field to meet the recommendation?2 ?VKPP @ @ @ @ @J?C@ 5wheat and soybeancorn and alfalfaoats and barleynone of the aboveBMCNonez^A5I?[@ 5 buckwheatcornsoybean both A & BBMCNoneyfVA5H?2@ 5they are annualsthey are determinatethey are in-determinate both A & BDMCNone}]A5G?t@5cottonalfalfacornbuckhorn plantainCMCNonevfSA5F?w@5cold treatment of a plant seed9@ /@! an indeterminate flowering habitAMCNonewkA5E?@5$@generation of ATP*@!none of the aboveAMCNonevjMA5D?1@5corn most legumes garden pea both A & CDMCNoneiQA5C?L@5#@<@ both A & Bnone of the aboveCMCNoneoYMA5B? In corn production R1 refers to: emergence3rd leaf collar fully emergedtassel emergedsilkingDMCNone̹va5A?R@5in boottillering begins floweringsecond node visibleAMCNonepTA5[ !LLƥy @ @ @ @ @ @ @T?j@85157.561.468.6DMCNoneo_OA5ST?j@85157.561.468.6DMCNoneT?j@85157.561.468.6DMCNoneo_OA5ST?j@85157.561.468.6DMCNoneo_OA5S?M@8corn, soybeans and wheatcorn, rice and wheatrice, potatoes and wheatsoybeans, corn and riceBMCNone̩eA5R?T@8absorption of oxygenimbibition of waterincrease in respirationinitiation of cell divisionBMCNoneʣaA5O?N@5Japanese beetleMexican bean beetle lady beetleaphidCMCNone{\A5N?A@5/@smutsvegetables soft rots0@ /DMCNone~^MA5L?R@ 5differential metabolism placementphysiological morphogenesis both A and BDMCNoneydA5K?;@ 5barley yellow dwarfpowdery mildew of red cloverStewart's wiltblue stem of tobaccoAMCNone¢`A5LVAL_iĎ}}:@A Colorado producer has a center pivot sprinkler irrigating 200 acre of pinto beans. To control weeA Colorado producer has a center pivot sprinkler irrigating 200 acre of pinto beans. To control weeds he will chemigate 4.2 ounces of herbicide per acre on his field. How A Colorado producer has a center pivot sprinkler irrigating 200 acre of pinto beans. To control weeds he will chemigate 4.2 ounces of herbicide per acre on his field. How many gallons of herbicide must he use to do this application?You are applying Prowl 3.3EC at a rate of 2 pints per acre using 20 gallons of water per acre of application. You are travelinYou are applying Prowl 3.3EC at a rate of 2 pints per acre using 20 galloStewart's wilt (Pantoea stewartii) on sweet corn is caused by a/an:You are applying Prowl 3.3EC at a rate of 2 pints per acre using 20 gallons of water per acre of application. You are traveling at 4.5 MPH. The field size is 1000 ft. X 1089 ft. The nozzles are 20 inches apart. How much herbicide and water will you need to treat the field?Looking at an Atrazine 4F label, what does the F stand for?You are applying Banvel 4F at a rate of pint per acre using 20 gallons of water per acre of application. You are traveling at 4.5 MPH. The nozzles are 20 inches apart. What is the output for each nozzle?Which of these conditions favor the spread of a new disease from South America into the United States, such as Soybean Asian Rust?What tools do the USDA use to detect and monitor a new crop disease problem such?How many acres are there in a rectangular parcel of land that measures 800 feet long and 620 feet wide?How is a sugarcane field established?A bushel of corn at 15.5% moisture weighs 56 pounds. How much does a bushel of corn weigh at 19% moisture?Over 50% of the worlds food supply comes from three crops species. They are:Which of the following factors in seed germination are NOT enzymatically controlled?LVALRR1n>:In soybean growth staging, which of the following refers to full bloom?What part of a plant cell contains non-nucIn soybean growth staging, which of the following refers to full bloom?What part of a plant cell contains non-nuclear DNA?Giberellins used as a plant growth regulator:A fertilizer is being advertised as an all purpose 13-13-13. What does the 13-13-1In soybean growth staging, which of the following refers to full bloom?What part of a plant cell contains non-nuclear DNA?Giberellins used as a plant growth regulator:A fertilizer is bIn soybean growth staging, which of the following refers to full bloom?What part of a plant cell contains non-nuclear DNA?Giberellins used as a plant growth regulator:A fertilizer is being advertised as an all purpose 13-13-13. What does the 13-13-13 indicate?The primary source of error from a soil test is:A soil is classified as acidic if it has a pH:Fertilizers are chemical compounds. The ratio of elements in a particular fertilizer (chemical) can be easily calculated by knowing the weight of the individual components. Given that the atomic weight of potassium is 39.1 (and you have 2 of these!) and oxygen is 16, what is the percentage of potassium in 200 pounds of K20?Which of the following would be a disadvantage for applying manure to a field?The smallest particle in soil is?Which of the following groups of essential elements are classified as primary?Generally which nutrient deficiency causes tissues to turn purple?USDA defines Highly Erodible Land (HEL) as land having an erodibility index (EI) of 8 or more. This EI is a ratio of the inherent erodibility of a soil to the soil loss tolerance. The soil loss tolerance, or T value is:What is the most important concept in pesticide application?LVAL< \||||  ź7:nWhich of the following insects is necessary for pollinating cucumbers, squash, watermelon and cantaWhich of the following insects is necessary foWhich of the following insects is necessary for pollinWhich of the following insects is necessary for pollinating cucumbers, squash, watWhich of the following insects is necessarWhich of the following insects is necessary for pollinating cucumbers, squash, watermelon and cantaloupe?Which of the following soybean disorders is caused by a microscopic pathogenic roundworm?The large phylum Arthropoda includes:If you wanted to make a banded herbicide Which of the following insects is necessary for pollinating cucumbers, squash, watermelon and cantaloupe?Which of the following soybean disorders is caused by a microscopic pathogenic roundworm?The large phylum Arthropoda includes:If you wanted to make a banded herbicide application that would apply an equal amount of herbicide over the banded area, you would use which type of nozzle?Which of the following statements appears in some form on every pesticide label?The weeds in your field are turning white. Which of following herbicide types would most likely cause such injury?What are two insecticides that can inhibit the important enzyme cholinesterase, resulting in rapid twitching and paralysis?An example of biological pesticide is:Phototropism is caused by plant hormones that cause a plant to:The leaf blade of a grass plant is attached to a leaf sheath which in turn attaches to the stem of the plant at the:Why do some forage plants not re-grow after they are cut?Which of the following is a warm season (C4) grass?The vascular tissue in a crop plant that conducts nutrients is the:As a rice, wheat, rye or other grain crop plant emerges through the soil surface the primary leaf or plumule is protected by the:ALVAL ȫUUU cc?Mf:nEYou have a bunker silo that will hold 400 tons of wet corn silage packYou have a bunker silo that will hold 400 tons of wet corn silage packed at an average density. If you anticipate corn silage yields of 5 tons per acre of dry matter (harvested at 35% dry matter) how many acres of corn will you need to plant in order to fill your bunker silo at harvest (round to the nearest whole number).You are purchasing hay and have a choice between two lots of alfalfa hay that are equivalent in quality and both are selling for $150 per ton. You are purchasing hay and have a choice between two lots of alfalfa hay that are equivalent in quality and You are purchasing hay and have a choice between two lots of alfalfa hay that are equivalent in quality and both are selling for $150 per ton. There is only one difference, lot A is 10% moisture and lot B is 15% moisture. What is the actual price per ton of dry matter for each lot of hay? Round to the nearest dollar.Which of the following is the highest acceptable moisture content for long term storage of corn for grain?An accurate estimate of plant population per acre can be obtained by counting the number of plants in a length of row equal to one-thousandths (1/1000) of an acre. How many feet equals on on-thousandths of an acre based on 30 inch row spacing?A friend wants to plant his 125 acre corn field with a population of 32,000 plants per acre. The seed he will purchase has 80,000 kernels per bag. The germination rate is 99%. How many bags of seed does he need to purchase?What is the main purpose for flooding rice during production?Earliest planting date for a crop species is determined by:Which of the following pathogens would cause a molted or mosaic effect in leaf tissue?Which of the following weeds contain compounds (alkaloids) that are toxic to animals?LVALS[..`"?5f:A soil is classified as "alkaline" if it has a pH:Fertilizers are chemical compounds. The ratio of elements in a particular fertilizer (chemical) can be easily calculated by knowing the weight of the individual components. Given that the atomic weight of potassium is 39.1 (and you have 2 of these!) and oxygen is 16, what isA soil is classified as "alkaline" if it has a pH:A limitation of a no-till cropping system is:A local farmer wants to apply a total of 190 pounds of nitrogen per acre on his rice field. He has spread 8 tons per acre of dry manure with an average analysis of 10 pounds of nitrogen per ton. How many additional pounds of nitrogen must he apply?Which of the following groups of essential elements are classified as secondary?Generally which nutrient deficiency causes grass leaves to have yellow margins?You have planted your corn along the river in a field that is very heavy clay. Right after planting your received a heavy rain and the soil crusted badly. You are worried about your corn being able to eA soil is classified as "alkaline" if it has a pH:A limitation of a no-till cropping system is:A local farmer wants to apply a total of 190 pounds of nitrogen per acre on his rice field. He has spread 8 tons per acre of dry manure with an average analysis of 10 pounds of nitrogen per ton. How many additional pounds of nitrogen must he apply?Which of the following groups of essential elements are classified as secondary?Generally which nutrient deficiency causes grass leaves to have yellow margins?You have planted your corn along the river in a field that is very heavy clay. Right after planting your received a heavy rain and the soil crusted badly. You are worried about your corn being able to emerge through this hard crust. What can you do about this situation?LVAL [p0 @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @"""""""" " "  $ $ $$$$$$$$ &&&&&&&&&& &  1!1"1#1$1%1&1'1(1)1 *1 +2,2-2.2/20212223242 52 64748494:4;4<4=4>4?4 @4 A6B6C6D6E6F6G6H6I6J6 K7L7M7N7O7P7Q7R7S7T7 UPVPWPXPYPZP[P\P]P^P _P `QaQbQcQdQeQfQgQhQiQ jQ kRlRmRnRoRpRqRrRsRtR uR vSwSxSySzS{S|S}S~SS TTTTTfallow the field for a year to allow more nutrients to mineralizedisease and lodging would increaseadding manure to plants while they are youngwintering over in crop residue that was sprayed with insecticideAid in the penetration and absorption of the pesticide15 gallons of Banvel and 500 gallons of waterstrongly adsorbed to soil colloidssurfactants - liquid fertilizers - wettable powders - dispersible granules - emulsifiable concentratesto aid in spreading and sticking of the pesticideIt is used for synthesis of proteinsthe grain is in boot (Feekes stage 10)increases in amount of machinery purchasesLVALh oG<a.7'gYou are applying Banvel 4EC at a rate of 2 pints per acre using 20 gallons of water per acre of application. You are traveling atYou are applying Banvel 4EC at a rate of 2 pints per acre using 20 gallons of water per acre of application. You are traveling at 5.0 MPH. The field size is 1500 ft. X 1089 ft. The nozzles are 30 inches apart. How much herbicide and water will you need to treat the field?A pesticide is most likely to pollute groundwater if it has which of the following characteristics?The proper mixing order for pesticides is:Which of the following measures can be used to prevent herbicide resistance from developing in your crops?The selectivity of a herbicide is a measure of the:The broadleaf weeds in your sorghum field are showing cupped leaves and epinasty. Which of the following herbicide types would most likely cause such injury?Why would you add a surfactant to a pesticide for application?Drought has the most severe impact on yield of most grain crops during:Which of the following crops uses the most nitrogen?What role does nitrogen play in a plant?In small grain production (rice, wheat, rye, barley or oats), jointing refers to which of the following?Which of the following crops is a dicot?Geotropism is caused by plant hormones that cause a plant to:In corn production, VT refers to:Sweet corn hybrid XYZ is ready for picking in 82 days in Fairfield, Michigan, but it takes 102 days for the same sweet corn to be ready in Fairfield, Washington. The best explanation for this is difference in:Vernalization is a process some plants require to flower and produce seed. This process involves exposure to:A fertilizer is being advertised as an all purpose 20-20-20. What does the 20-20-20 indicate?A soils cation exchange capacity or CEC is determined by its organic matter content and the amount of:The forms of nitrogen available for plant use are:%LVAL u9kAF]([5X6 {X @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @"""""""" " "  It is part of the lignin in a plantthe first node is visible (Feekes stage 6)cultivate between the row to break up as much crust as possibleviruses, fungi, bacteria and nematodes10 gallons of Prowl and 200 gallons of waterstrongly adsorbed to soil colloidscarbamates and chlorinated hydrocarbonswith nodules forming on the roots that become nutsshould be correlated with soil sampling and field problems or situationsan estimate of the total soil lost due to water erosion onlynational resource conversation service10 gallons of Prowl and 200 gallons of waterrapidly degraded by soil organismsincreased yield would result in better strawplanted using sugarcane stem pieces called billetsreduced leaf area and grain yieldit is resistant to most corn and sugarcane herbicidesviruses, fungi, bacteria and nematodesa plants ability to survive cold winter weathercyclic and non-cyclic photophosphorylationthe biochemical process whereby ammoniacal nitrogen is released from nitrogen containing organic compoundshas a high nitrogen content and is probably intended for lawn applicationcation exchange capacity of the soila mixture of mostly sand and clay with a small amount of siltapplication of fertilizers containing ammoniait was against the law to apply moreammonium nitrate (33-0-0) at $250 per ton.apply sufficient N, P, and K to meet the crop removal needs of the field onlyincreased yield would result in better strawa non-point contamination problemcontact with the insecticide from spraying the fieldAid in the translocation of the pesticide to the active site9.3 gallons of Banvel and 750 gallons of waterusing Integrated Pest Management, including cultivationtime it will remain active in the soil\LVAL a@x5 f#f:nExV!4@ >cornsoybeanscotton orchardgrassMCNoneweQA5?(@ >&@!$@=#@!!#@/MCNonewwsssqqqqqqqeYMA5?to enhance adsorption of the pesticideIt is a primary component of cellulosetiller production (Feekes stage 3)20% nitrogen, 20% phosphorus 20% potassiumnothing, just pray for more rain to soften the groundfungi, weeds, bacteria and viruses6.25 gallons of Prowl and 500 gallons of waterwettable powders-dispersible granules-emulsifiable granules-surfactantswith pods forming from flowers above groundinduce shoot cells and are used to thin fruitis a very good substitute for a soil testan estimate of the rate of soil erosion than can occur on a given soil without significant long-term productivity loss6.25 gallons of Prowl and 500 gallons of watercool, dry weather in the southeastern USincreased plant height but reduced tilleringit perennates and spreads by rhizomesverticilium, rhizoctonia or fusarium stalk rotsfungi, weeds, bacteria and virusessynthesis of glucose from CO2 and H2structural component of DNA and RNAthe conversion of an element from the inorganic to the organic formhas a high phosphorous content and is intended to stimulate root growtha mixture of predominantly sand with a little clayapplication of high rates of animal manureplowed, disked, cultivated with bare surfacethe least availabanhydrous ammonia (82-0-0) at $425 per ton.use moranhydrous ammonia (82-0-0) at $425 per ton.use more fertilizer than crop removal to build the soil test in the low test areasa point source contamination problemSufonylurea (SU) "amino acid inhibitor"Optimize the pesticide's activity4 gallons of Banvel and 700 gallons of waterrapidly degraded by soil organismswettable powders - dispersible granules - emulsifiable concentrates - surfactantsLVAL2tt9'You are estimating the plant population for your peanut field. IYou are estimating the plant population for your peanut field. In 17 feet 5 inches you counted 25 plants. What is your average plant population per acre?You are spraying a field at 6 MPH. Your nozzle output is 0.45 GPM. The nozzles are 35 inches apart. How much spray mixture do you need per acre?An agrichemical has been spilled on the same site year after year and has ended up in ground water. This situation would be termed:You are planting a field of pinto beans 1000 X 697. The seed you purchase is 98% pure and has a germination rate of 94%. You want to plant 60 pounds of viable seed per acre. How many actual bags of seed should you buy? The seed comes in 50 pound bags.Which of the following insects has a gel-like body?Which of the following pathogens would cause a streaming or water-soaked effect in leaf tissue?Which of the following insects serves as a vector for Stewart's wilt on sweet corn?Which of the following insects is best described as a beetle with being yellow and black striped with a black triangle directly behind the head?The grain that you had stored is full of holes. Which of the following insects most likely caused this damage?With a systemic insecticide the insect may be killed by:Which of the following insects is considered a beneficial or predatory insect?Powdery mildew can be controlled by using which of the following type of crop protection product(s)?Which of the following diseases contain certain compounds (alkaloids) that are toxic to animals?Foliar applied herbicides that exhibit differential selectivity are generally based upon what?Which of the following is a common class of herbicides that are used at very low rates (less than 1 oz/acre) in cereal crops?The reason for adding liquid fertilizer solution to pesticide applications is to: LVALQ!JLgjW @You have planted 100 acres of winter wheat and you realize that the price of cattle is pretty good and the price of wheat is uncertain. So, you decide to contract to graze some stocker cattle on your wheat. You can graze these cattle for approximately 42 days from about mid-February until April 1st (you need to remove the cattle by first hollow stem since you want to retain the option of a grain harvest). You estimate that you can safely remove 1500 lbs/acre of forage (on a dry basis) over the 42 day period (about 35 lbs per acre per day). Animals are expected to gain 2 lbs per day. Average animal forage intake is 3% of body weight per day (dry forage) how many 500 lb steers should you contract?Plants grown on alkaline soils can suffer ill effects from:You are deciding on nitrogen fertilizer for your 128 acre grain sorghum field. The soil test recommendation is for 195 pounds of nitrogen per acre. Which of the following options is most economical? You have all needed equipment for all applications.If a soil test indicates that your field is low in phosphorus and potassium, the fertilizer recommendation might suggest that you:You have a half section of dryland wheat in western Kansas. You have your wheat custom harvested and is quoted a cost of $15 per acre plus $.25 per bushel. You expect a yield of 48 bushels per acre. What are your harvest costs per acre?You have a center pivot irrigating 148 acres of tomatoes. To control weeds you will chemigate 4.5 ounces of herbicide per acre on his field. How many gallons of herbicide must you use for this application?If the recommended seeding rate for wheat is 13 to 21 seeds per foot within a 7 inch row, what would happen if the rate was increased to 60 seeds per foot within a 7 inch row?VC.NDD.   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PropData Forms Root Entry !"#$%&'()*+,-./CT0 LVALKKDTrack Name AutoCorrect InfoPerform Name AutoCorrectBuildProjVerNavPane Closed NavPane WidthNavPane CategoryNavPane Category NameNavPane View ByNavPane Sort Byx    W      KKDTrack Name AutoCorrect InfoPerform Name AutoCorrectBuildProjVerNavPane Closed NavPane WidthNavPane CategoryNavPane Category NameNavPane View ByNavPane Sort Byx    W      LVAL^U0B"Q\/Giberellins used as a plant growth regulator:Which of the following statements appears in some form on every pesticide label?Geotropism is caused by plant hormones that cause a plant to:What plant characteristics should NOT be a primary consideration when selecting a cultivar for planting?Sweet corn hybrid XYZ is ready for picking in 82 days in Fairfield, Michigan, but it takes 102 days for the same sweet corn to be ready in Fairfield, Washington. The best explanation for this is difference in:An accurate estimate of plant population per acre can be obtained by counting the number of plants in a length of row equal to one-thousandths (1/1000) of an acre. How many feet equals on on-thousandths of an acre based on 30 inch row spacing?A limitation of a no-till cropping system is:Which of the following is the highest acceptable moisture content for long term storage of corn for grain?The proper mixing order for pesticides is:Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV) affects which of the following crops?The grain that you had stored is full of holes. Which of the following insects most likely caused this damage?Which of the following groups of essential elements are classified as secondary?Which of the following pathogens would cause a molted or mosaic effect in leaf tissue?How is a sugarcane field established?Generally which nutrient deficiency causes tissues to turn yellow at pH's above 7.2?Which of the following nutrients is most mobile in soil solution?Which of the following plants is a dicotyledonous (2 sets of chromosomes) species in the botanical family Gramineae?Which of the following insects is considered a beneficial or predatory insect?Johnson grass is a serious weed problem in crops such as corn and sugarcane because:LVAL#]0X, }5of=^2P !rndPointsDtblRandomrndPointsDrndPointsDD:0''; !rndPointsCtblRandomrndPointsCrndPointsCD:0''; !rndPointsBtblRandomrndPointsBrndPointsBD:0''; !rndPointsuse more fertilizer than crop removal to build the soil test in the low test areasanhydrous ammonia (82-0-0) at $425 per ton.adding manure as post emergence treatment to plantsa mixture of predominantly sand with a little clay4 gallons of Banvel and 700 gallons of watercool, dry weather in the southeastern US80 gallons of Aatrex and 2 gallons of waterthe conversion of an element from the inorganic to the organic formstructural component of DNA and RNAIt is a primary component of celluloseis a very good substitute for a soil testrapidly degraded by soil organisms20% nitrogen, 20% phosphorus 20% potassiumfungi, weeds, bacteria, and virusesa point source contamination probleman estimate of the rate of soil erosion than can occur on a given soil without significant long-term productivity lossherbicide's ability not to go off target (i.e. no drift, runoff, etc.)plowed, disked, cultivated with bare surfaceOptimize the pesticide's activityhas been transported across wide geographic regionsvoluntarily retire environmentally sensitive cropland for 10 to 15 yearsverticilium, rhizoctonia or fusarium stalk rotsVerticilium, Rhizoctonia, or Fusarium stalk rots6.25 gallons of Prowl and 500 gallons of watertiller production (Feekes stage 3)increased plant height but reduced tilleringprotect streams and lakes from sediment runoffsynthesis of glucose from CO2 and H2with pods forming from flowers above groundto enhance adsorption of the pesticidenothing, just pray for more rain to soften the groundthe least available nutrient will limit yieldinduce shoot cells and are used to thin fruitwettable powders - dispersible granules - emulsifiable concentrates - surfactantsit perennates and spreads by rhizomesLVAL"CT3}W%{Uv. vH m@application of fertilizers containing ammoniaapply sufficient N, P, and K to meet the crop removal needs of the field onlyammonium nitrate (33-0-0) at $250 per ton.carbamates and chlorinated hydrocarbonsa mixture of mostly sand and clay with a small amount of silt9.3 gallons of Banvel and 750 gallons of water2 gallons of Aatrex and 80 gallons of waterthe biochemical process whereby ammoniacal nitrogen is released from nitrogen containing organic compoundsIt is part of the lignin in a plantshould be correlated with soil sampling and field problems or situationsusing Integrated Pest Management, including cultivationviruses, fungi, bacteria, and nematodescation exchange capacity of the soila non-point contamination probleman estimate of the total soil lost due to water erosion onlytime it will remain active in the soilAid in the translocation of the pesticide to the active sitehas one or more foreign genes inserted via molecular techniquesa plants ability to survive cold winter weathermust eliminate all invasive species to be eligiblenational resource conversation service10 gallons of Prowl and 200 gallons of waterthe first node is visible (Feekes stage 6)increased yield would result in better strawcontact with the insecticide from spraying the fieldreduced leaf area and grain yieldserve as living snow fences and grass hedgescyclic and non-cyclic photophosphorylationwith nodules forming on the roots that become nutsto enhance the pesticides rain-fastnesscultivate between the row to break up as much crust as possibleit was against the law to apply more than a minimum amount of manure on sloping fieldsplanted using sugarcane stem pieces called billetsit is resistant to most corn and sugarcane herbicides f ;};_?@ 8.@,@ ,@!,@ /AMCNonexxtttrrrrrqqeYMA5^_?@ 8.@,@ ,@!,@ /AMCNonexxtttrrrrrqqeYMA5^?_?@ 8.@,@ ,@!,@ /AMCNonexxtttrrrrrqqeYMA5^?;@ 8 fine mixedflowable first addedstrength ratingBMCNonekWA5\?@ 8.20 GPM.30 GPM.15 GPM.50 GPMBMCNonezgTA5[?@5cell membrane disruptersgrowth regulatorspigment inhibitorsamino acid inhibitorsBMCNoneeA5Z?@8(@,@ cold winters in the southern USnone of the aboveBMCNoneYMA5Y?Q@8sentinel plotsagent scoutingdisease forecast modelsall of the aboveDMCNoneu[A5X?g@89.612.855.811.4DMCNonep`PA5V?%@8by broadcast seedingwith transplanted seedlings2@!&@ /CMCNoneaA5U?~@#,@2@ !@! both A and CDMCNone~~~~~}}eYMA5 ggǍ10KF]( @ @ @ @ @ @j?E@ 955%45%39.1%83%DMCNonep_PA5ij?E@ 955%45%39.1%83%DMCNonep_PA5jj?E@ 955%45%39.1%83%DMCNonep_PA5i?N@9increased organic matterpotential nitrogen runoffadded soil nutrientsall are advantagesBMCNoneȪeA5h?!@9sandsiltclayloamCMCNoneqaQA5f?N@9 N,K, and Ca P,N, and K Mg,Ca, and S N,P, and SBMCNonenXA5e?B@9 phosphorusironnitrogensulfurAMCNone{gWA5d?@9v@M@ <@!all of the aboveAMCNoneeYMA5c?@#homeland securityenvironmental protection agency&@!-@/CMCNone^A5b?<@9read the labelpersonal protective equipmentsprayer calibrationpesticide rateAMCNone[A5`?@06.54.247840AMCNone}}}}}||m_PA5  B;=+ @u?3@: orchardgrassKentucky bluegrass Tall fescue bermudagrassDMCNonewYA5t?Peanut plants grow:+@1@ 2@!/@/BMCNonexl`T5s?C@:phloemxylem paraenchyma hypocomidaAMCNone{dSA5r?@: mesocotyl coleoptilerhizome hypocotylsDMCNonelVA5q?G@9R2R8VCV4AMCNone|||zzzzzyyk]OA5p?3@9 mitochondrianucleus chloroplasts cell wallAMCNonelYA5o?-@ 9-@5@ prolong storageinduce stem shorteningBMCNoneuYMA5n?]@ 9very very very bad luck+@ 13% urea, 13% P2O5, 13% K2O both b and cBMCNonepdA5m?0@ 9laboratory analysisfield sampling techniquesoil that is too wetnone of the aboveBMCNone`A5l?Plant analysis:)@I@ H@! both b and cDMCNoneth\P5k?0@ 9 below 6.5higher than 7.5that is neutral has no pHAMCNoneqVA5 +  33iF @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @?@ :.@,@ ,@!,@/AMCNonexxtttrrrrrqqeYMA5~?@ :.@,@ ,@!,@/AMCNonexxtttrrrrrqqeYMA5~?@ :.@,@ ,@!,@/AMCNonexxtttrrrrrqqeYMA5~?@ :.@,@ ,@!,@/AMCNonexxtttrrrrrqqeYMA5~?r@ :cell membrane disruptergrowth regulatorpigment inhibitoramino acid inhibitorCMCNonedA5z?{@:organophosphates and carbamates-@ '@!none of the aboveAMCNonexlA5y?&@:an organophosphatebacillus thuringensis a carbamate a pyrethroidBMCNone_A5x??@:lean toward a light sourcehave downward growth of rootshave upward growth of stems both b and cAMCNoneϷgA5w?t@:auriclesligulesnodestemataCMCNonexhUA5v?9@:they are annualsthey are determinantthey are in-determinant both a and bAMCNone}]A5v //yTF](?l@;armywormbean leaf beetle lady beetle?l@;armywormbean leaf beetle lady beetleJapanese beetleDMCNoneqUA5?m@5armywormbean leaf beetle lady beetleJapanese beetleDMCNoneqUA5?i@:Japanese beetle Lady beetle GrasshopperNone of the aboveDMCNones\A5?Y@:phytophtora root rotsoybean cyst nematodesclerotonia mold charcoal rotBMCNoneaA5? Pink bollworms damage cotton by:damaging the bollsfeeding on the flowersfeeding on the squaresall of the aboveDMCNoneáa5?Sclerotinia is:insects a bacteriaa virusa fungusDMCNoneycP5?%@:insects and arachnidssnakes and lizardsfungus and moldnone of the aboveAMCNonebA5?@: hollow cone flood jet flat-fan EVSflat-fanCMCNonemXA5?P@ :dangerkeep out of reach childrenavoid eye contactdo not inhale dustBMCNoneySA5N @.TCliF?>@ ;A=$167 and B=$176A=$140 and B=$135c)A=$135 and B=$128there is no di?>@ ;A=$167 and B=$176A=$140 and B=$135A=$135 and B=$128there is no differenceAMCNone{^A5?j@ ;20.2%18.8%12.3%15.5%DMCNonetcRA5?@;17feet 5 inches18 feet 2 inches16 feet 4 inches20 feetAMCNonex\A5?@;51 bags48 bags94 bags120 bagsAMCNonezgTA5?=@;improved soil aeration weed controlincreased nitrogen uptakenone of the aboveBMCNone{cA5?;@; calendar date crop varietysoil temperature soil moistureCMCNonerZA5?@521,00025,40016,00017,500AMCNoneweSA5?V@;fungibacteriavirusnematodeCMCNonewfRA5?U@;redroot pigweedcommon lambsquarter jimson weedonionCMCNone{\A5 eTGGÉ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @?2@>nitrites and nitratesnitrates and ammoniumammonium and ?2@>nitrites and nitratesnitrates and ammoniumammonium and nitrites ?2@>nitrites and nitratesnitrates and ammoniumammonium and nitrites all the aboveBMCNonebA5?2@< below 6.5higher than 7.5that is neutral has no pHBMCNoneqVA5?-@<increases in fuel costs*@=more labor required/@/DMCNonepdA5? The largest particle in soil is?sandsiltclayloamAMCNoneqa5?@<100110283$@/BMCNone}}}{{{{{zzn_PA5?P@< N, K, and Ca P, N, and K Mg, Ca, and S N, P, and SCMCNonepYA5?O@< phosphorusiron potassiumsulfurCMCNone|gWA5?@<5@;@ ?@!replant as soon as possibleBMCNoneeYMA5?@B2331111105200DMCNone~~o`PA5 a55I @?4@ >cornsoybeanscotton orchardgrassBMCNoneweQA5?4@ >cornsoybeanscotton orchardgrassBMCNoneweQA5?(@ >&@!$@=#@!!#@/BMCNonexxtttrrrrrqqeYMA5?h@ >"@ &@=*@ !*@/CMCNonexxtttrrrrrqqeYMA5?(@>cornrice orchardgrasstomatoDMCNoneyaQA5?=@>lean toward a light sourcehave downward growth of rootshave upward growth of stems both b and cDMCNoneϷgA5?!@> emergence3rd leaf collarsilkingtassel emergenceDMCNoneqVA5?@> elevation degree dayssub-soil structure soil textureBMCNonemVA5?m@>cold temperatureshot temperaturesover 12 hours of sun lightunder 12 hours of sun lightAMCNoneǠz^A5?]@>*@20% potassium chloride20% urea, 20% P2O5, 20% K2O both a and cAMCNoneoMA5?f@>sandsiltclaywaterCMCNoneqaQA5 " D\F]([5X6 { @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @?}@A'@@Triazines "photosynthetic"Growth RegulatorsCell membrane disruptorAMCNonesMA5?Q@A!@@6@=<@?All of the aboveDMCNoneeYMA5?@>,@@-@=.@?-@/CMCNonexxtttrrrrrqqeYMA5?c@>"@@"@=high solubilityhigh volatilityCMCNonetYMA5?*@>Q@@f@= surfactants - liquid fertilizers_@/AMCNoneYMA5?j@> crop rotationrotating herbicide families7@?all of the aboveDMCNoneZA5?3@>F@#toxicity to humans&@?(@/DMCNonewkMA5?@>growth regulatorcell membrane disrupterpigment inhibitoramino acid inhibitorAMCNone]A5?>@ >&@"1@=(@"!all of the aboveDMCNoneeYMA5?G@ >cotyledon stage rooting stagemature seed grain stageflowering, reproductive stageDMCNoneu\A5f J&l, @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @?_@ AfungibacteriavirusnematodeBMCNonewfRA5?S@ Aseed corn beetle lady beetle flea beetlearmywormCMCNonet]A5?@ Aarmywormbean leaf beetle lady beetleJapanese beetleBMCNoneqUA5?n@A honey bees lady beetlesawtooth grain beetle corn earwormCMCNonenWA5?8@A ingesting a portion of the plant@@=4@? both a and cDMCNoneymA5?N@AAphidsMexican bean beetleJapanese beetleGreen LacewingDMCNonerSA5?d@A nematicidemiticide fungicideall of the aboveCMCNonekWA5?C@8insectbacteriavirusfungusBMCNonexgSA5?`@A corn smutergotpowdery mildew of red cloverspring black stem of alfalfaBMCNonegVA5?^@Adifferential placementdifferential metabolismphysiological morphogenesis both a and cBMCNoneŭcA5k Ez2w_7 @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @?@B+@@urea (46-0-0) at $275 per ton.*@?C@/AMCNonewMA5?@BR@@A@ =M@?A@/AMCNonexxtttrrrrrqqeYMA5?@B$15$48$27$50CMCNone~~~~~}}n_PA5?@B 4.5 gallons 5 gallons 5.2 gallons 3.8 gallonsCMCNonemXA5?@Bnothing would occur"@ =,@?an increase in tiller numbersBMCNonexl`A5?@A17500250001705250000BMCNonescRA5?@A 5.6 gallons 8.2 gallons 12.7 gallons 2.0 gallonsCMCNoneoXA5?@A$@@a super fund site!@?a mass flow problemAMCNonevjMA5?@ A21201918AMCNone|||zzzzzyyk]OA5?Green manuring is a process of:3@$,@ =growing a crop to trap insectsA@/DMCNonexl`5?3@ Aaphid spidermitebean leaf beetlegreen lacewingAMCNonehRA5 u| |!*J@ 0improve soil tilth$@ provides surface protectionall are advantagesMCNonek_A5?)Nematodes are:tiny little parasitic wormsflagellated fungal hyphaerod shaped bacteriaviroidsMCNoneͺvO5?(B@ 00@SmutsVegetable soft roots0@/MCNone~^MA5?'6@ 0#@#@ '@!%@/CMCNonexxtttrrrrrqqeYMA5&E@0auricles and ligulesplant tissue analysispetiole lengthnone of the aboveAMCNoneaA5%f@09.612.855.85.8BMCNonep`PA5$@0$3520$3024$6544$15.95CMCNonetcRA5#h@0yield performance seed sizedisease resistancematurity groupBMCNones^A5",@03@6@ ?@!2@/CMCNonexxtttrrrrrqqeYMA5!@0 hollow cone flood jet flat-fan EVSflat-fanAMCNone)?Nematodes are:tiny little parasitic wormsflagellated fungal hyphaerod shaped bacteriaviroidsAMCNoneͺvO5 I-a;?*@ MQ@Nf@^ surfactants - liquid fertilizers_@]AMCNoneYMA5.?F@ Mtomatoespepperspeanutsall of the aboveDMCNone{hUA5?n@M honey bees lady beetlesawtooth grain beetle corn earwormCMCNonenWA5?P@M N, K, and Ca P, N, and K Mg, Ca, and S N, P, and SCMCNonepYA5?V@MfungibacteriavirusnematodeCMCNonewfRA5V?%@Mby broadcast seedingwith transplanted seedlings2@O&@]CMCNoneaA5?T@M phosphorusironboron manganeseDMCNonexgWA5?A@M phosphoruscalciumironboronDMCNonezjWA5G?t@Mcottonalfalfacornbuckhorn plantainCMCNonevfSA5?N@MAphidsMexican bean beetleJapanese beetleGreen LacewingDMCNonerSA5?T@M%@Nit produces a lot of seed5@Oall of the aboveDMCNone~rMA5 LVAL{L W1~V1?gErapidly degraded by soil organismsthe level of conservation tillage the farmer usesapply only liquid fertilizers that might have higher availability28% liquid nitrogen (2.99 pounds N per gallon) at $0.87 per gallon.none. He has applied enough alreadygrowing a crop and plowing it under before planting the next crop500 gallons of Banvel and 20 gallons of water1 quart of Aatrex and 10 gallons of waterthe biochemical reduction of nitrate to gaseous nitrogenIt is a primary compound in sugars.fungi, insects, bacteria, and virusesspecies of weeds it will kill or controlis a cross between two genetically related speciesconservation and environmental quality agencyNone - he has applied enough alreadytobacco mosaic (TMV), tomato spotted wilt (TSWV)necessary for normal mitotic divisionsTobacco Mosaic (TMV), Tomato spotted wilt (TSWV)500 gallons of Prowl and 20 gallons of waterthe flag leaf has emerged (Feekes stage 9)with pods in the axils of branches and petiolesMaximum yields could be achieved using minimum fertilizer inputscertain crop disorders may be more of a problememulsifiable concentrates - dispersible granules - wettable powders - surfactants - surfactantsseeded with a conventional grain drillLVALp;ra?p:r)uJV*adding manure to plants while they are youngchlorinated hydrocarbons and organophosphatesa mixture of sand, silt, and clay particles that exhibits light and heavy properties in about equal proportion15 gallons of Banvel and 500 gallons of waterlarge tropical storms and hot, humid weather8 gallons of Aatrex and 20 gallons of waterthe biochemical oxidation of ammonium to nitratestructural component of energy transfer molecules (ATP, ADP)It is used for synthesis of proteinsprovide a storehouse for nutrientsprovides a tool to develop more efficient and economical fertilizer usagestrongly adsorbed to soil colloidsinsects, weeds, fungi, and bacteriathe tons ( T) of soil lost per year if the land was continuously clean tilledAid in the penetration and absorption of the pesticidehas been backcrossed to a wild genotype parent plantthe requirement for short winter days to induce floweringreceive annual rental payments from the Commodity Credit Corporation50 gallons of Prowl and 500 gallons of waterthe grain is in boot (Feekes stage 10)disease and lodging would increasewintering over in crop residue that was sprayed with insecticideweed control is not as effective with deeper waterprotect manmade structures, such as roads and buildings, from potentially adverse effects of weather or human activities such as agriculture and timber harvestwith pods forming at the end of pegs below groundto aid in spreading and sticking of the pesticideborrow your neighbors rotary hoe (and use it on this field)the most available nutrient will limit yieldintensify enzyme production and stimulate cell growthincreases in amount of machinery purchasessurfactants - liquid fertilizers - wettable powders - dispersible granules - emulsifiable concentrates ^"Zn[?@`5@N;@^?@Oreplant as soon as possibleBMCNoneeYMA5-?+@`-@N,@^V@O@@]AMCNonexxtttrrrrrqqeYMA5o?-@M-@N5@^prolong storageinduce stem shorteningBMCNoneuYMA5?P@Mdangerkeep out of reach childrenavoid eye contactdo not inhale dustBMCNoneySA5?=@Mlean toward a light sourcehave downward growth of rootshave upward growth of stems both b and cDMCNoneϷgA5#?h@Myield performance seed sizedisease resistancematurity groupBMCNones^A5?@M elevation degree dayssub-soil structure soil textureBMCNonemVA5?@ M17feet 5 inches18 feet 2 inches16 feet 4 inches20 feetAMCNonex\A5?-@ Mincreases in fuel costs*@^more labor required/@]DMCNonepdA5?j@ M20.2%18.8%12.3%15.5%DMCNonetcRA5LVALV{/V :\You are applying 2,4-D and it is important that you minimize spray drift. Which of the following nozzle types would be the WORST choice to use?Which of the following would be a disadvantage for applying manure to a field?As a rice, wheat, rye or other grain crop plant emerges through the soil surface the primary leaf or plumule is protected by the:Over 50% of the worlds food supply comes from three crops species. They are:Looking at an Atrazine 4F label, what does the F stand for?Which of the following soil types would require the greatest amount of lime to bring up a low pH condition?Which of the following insects has a gel-like body?Which soil texture tends to have the highest Cation Exchange Capacity range?You have a bunker silo that will hold 400 tons of wet corn silage packed at average density. If you anticipate corn silage yields 5 tons per acre of dry matter (harvested at 35% dry matter) how many acres of corn will you need to plant in order to fill your bunker silo at harvest (round to the nearest whole number).Which of the following soybean disorders is caused by a microscopic pathogenic roundworm?Fertilizers are chemical compounds. The ratio of elements in a particular fertilizer (chemical) can be easily calculated by knowing the weight of the individual components. Given that the atomic weight of potassium is 39.1 (and you have 2 of these!) and oxygen is 16, what is the percentage of potassium in 200 pounds of K20?Which of the following crops use the most nitrogen?Why would you add a surfactant to a pesticide for application?You have planted your corn along the river in a field that is very heavy clay. Right after planting your received a heavy rain and the soil crusted badly. You are worried about your corn being able to emerge through this hard crust. What can you do about this situation?Liebigs 1840 Law of Minimum stated that:  b|;*S?M@ `corn, soybeans and wheatcorn, rice and wheatrice, potatoes and wheatsoybeans, corn and riceBMCNone̩eA5^?;@ ` fine mixedflowable first addedstrength ratingBMCNonekWA58?k@ `clay silt loamsandy clay loam clay loamDMCNonefQA5?3@`aphid spidermitebean leaf beetlegreen lacewingAMCNonehRA5?L@` course(sands) medium(silts) fine(clays) organic soilsDMCNonesZA5?=@`28 acres35 acres42 acres24 acresAMCNone}iUA5?Y@`phytophtora root rotsoybean cyst nematodesclerotonia mold charcoal rotBMCNoneaA5j?E@`55%45%39.1%83%DMCNonep_PA5t?Peanut plants grow:+@N1@^2@O/@]BMCNonexl`T5,?3@`wheatsoybeanspotatoescottonBMCNonezfRA5?>@`&@N1@^(@Oall of the aboveDMCNoneeYMA5Y Ni<b)w?@c variety A variety B variety C variety DDMCNonekVA5?<@cread and follow the labelcalibrate the sprayeruse the correct PPEproper storageAMCNonefA5 ?8@c Jethro TullCyrus Doolittle John DeereAbraham LincolnAMCNonesXA5?@c2331111105200DMCNone~~o`PA5~?r@ccell membrane disruptergrowth regulatorpigment inhibitoramino acid inhibitorCMCNonedA5?@c$15$48$27$50CMCNone~~~~~}}n_PA5?;@cAl and Mn deficiencyMo and Mg toxicityAl and Mn toxicityincreased nitrificationAMCNoneaA5!?@` hollow cone flood jet flat-fan EVSflat-fanAMCNonemXA5i?N@ `increased organic matterpotential nitrogen runoffadded soil nutrientsall are advantagesBMCNoneȪeA5r?@ ` mesocotyl coleoptilerhizome hypocotylsDMCNonelVA5LVALgo3/V :Your cousin, who lives in southern Illinois, has a new job selling seed corn. He has four varieties that he thinks you should try. Varieties A and B are 120 day corn, variety C is a 100 day corn and variety D is a 95 day corn. According to his yield trial data, variety A yields more than variety B but does not dry down as fast. Both A and B yield much more than variety C or D. Variety D out yields variety C. Since you do not trust your cousin you do not want to buy any seed from him. However, he agrees to give you a free bag of seed to try of one variety but not of all four. Your farm is in northern Wisconsin. Which variety should you try?What is the most important concept when applying pesticides?The first mechanical seed drill was invented in 1730 by:You have planted 100 acres of winter wheat and you realize that the price of cattle is pretty good and the price of wheat is uncertain. So, you decide to contract to graze some stocker cattle on your wheat. You can graze these cattle for approximately 42 days from about mid-February until April 1st (you need to remove the cattle by first hollow stem since you want to retain the option of a grain harvest). You estimate that you can safely remove 1500 lbs/acre of forage (on a dry basis) over the 42 day period (about 35 lbs per acre per day). Animals are expected to gain 2 lbs per day. Average animal forage intake is 3% of body weight per day (dry forage) how many 500 lb steers should you contract?The weeds in your field are turning white. Which of following herbicide types would most likely cause such injury?You have a half section of dryland wheat in western Kansas. You have your wheat custom harvested and is quoted a cost of $15 per acre plus $.25 per bushel. You expect a yield of 48 bushels per acre. What are your harvest costs per acre?Plants grown on alkaline soils can suffer ill effects from:dLVALI^Jpw You are applying Prowl 3.3EC at a rate of 2 pints per acre using 20 gallons of water per acre of application. You are traveling at 4.5 MPH. The field size is 1000 ft. X 1089 ft. The nozzles are 20 inches apart. How much herbicide and water will you need to treat the field?In small grain production (rice, wheat, rye, barley or oats), jointing refers to which of the following?If the recommended seeding rate for wheat is 13 to 21 seeds per foot within a 7 inch row, what would happen if the rate was increased to 60 seeds per foot within a 7 inch row?In corn production, VT refers to:If you wanted to make a banded herbicide application that would apply an equal amount of herbicide over the banded area, you would use which type of nozzle?With a systemic insecticide the insect may be killed by:Which of the following crop species are primarily cross pollinated?The main purpose of flooding a rice field is to control weeds. However, deep water can negatively impact rice production. How?A conservation buffer is designed to accomplish which of the following goals:Which of the following soil types would have the highest organic matter?Grassy weeds can be identified based on morphological traits such as:Which of the following pathogens would cause a streaming or water-soaked effect in leaf tissue?On what part of the plant does a bollworm feed?To raise the potassium level of the soil in your field from 130 to 150 you would probably want to spread ______________ on your field.Generally, which of the following nutrient deficiencies causes interveinal chlorosis?A bushel of corn at 15.5% moisture weighs 56 pounds. How much does a bushel of corn weigh at 19% moisture?Which of the following species is a monocot?Photosynthesis is the process whereby plants convert solar energy to chemical energy. This process consists of a dark reaction and a light reaction. The dark reaction refers to:; PK;}[?M@ d.@N@^,@Oall of the aboveDMCNoneeYMA5?H@dsandsandy clay loam silt loammuckDMCNonelQA5&?E@dauricles and ligulesplant tissue analysispetiole lengthnone of the aboveAMCNoneaA5? The largest particle in soil is?sandsiltclayloamAMCNoneqa5?_@dfungibacteriavirusnematodeBMCNonewfRA5?/@dfoliagefruitflowersrootsBMCNonexeTA5?@dpotashDAPtriple super phosphateurea ammonium nitrateAMCNonebSA5+?U@d potassiumnitrogen manganesesulfurCMCNonejVA5T?j@d5157.561.468.6DMCNoneo_OA5 ?,@dcommon ragweedsorghumsoybeanbuckhorn plantainBMCNonen[A5E?@d$@Ngeneration of ATP*@Onone of the aboveAMCNonevjMA5& f jaFp?3@g mitochondrianucleus chloroplasts cell wallAMCNonelYA5?>@gA=$167 and B=$176A=$140 and B=$135A=$135 and B=$128there is no differenceAMCNone{^A5_?@d.@ N,@ ^,@ O,@]AMCNonexxtttrrrrrqqeYMA5?h@d"@ N&@ ^*@ O*@]CMCNonexxtttrrrrrqqeYMA5?@dnothing would occur"@ ^,@ Oan increase in tiller numbersBMCNonexl`A5?!@d emergence3rd leaf collarsilkingtassel emergenceDMCNoneqVA5?@ d hollow cone flood jet flat-fan EVSflat-fanCMCNonemXA5?8@ d ingesting a portion of the plant@@ ^4@ O both a and cDMCNoneymA5?C@ dwheat and soybeancorn and alfalfaoats and barleynone of the aboveBMCNonez^A5?Sclerotinia is:insects a bacteriaa virusa fungusDMCNoneycP5U?~@ d,@ N2@^!@O both A and CDMCNone~~~~~}}eYMA5sLVALnm2Y4 ?_@<You are estimating the plant population for your peanut field. In 17 feet 5 inches you counted 25 plants. What is your average plant population per acre?Conservation programs, such as CRP (conservation reserve program) and EQIP (environmental quality incentives program), are administered by which of the following governmental agencies?Vernalization is a process some plants require to flower and produce seed. This process involves exposure to:What is the most important concept in pesticide application?Your neighbor had a field sprayed about two weeks ago while it was windy. Over the period your lawn and flowers started turning yellow and died. Your shrubs also have some die back. Which of the following herbicide modes of action most likely caused this damage?A local farmer wants to apply a total of 190 pounds of nitrogen per acre on his rice field. He has spread 8 tons per acre of dry manure with an average analysis of 10 pounds of nitrogen per ton. How many additional pounds of nitrogen must he apply?Which of the following diseases are viruses most likely to cause?Foliar applied herbicides that exhibit differential selectivity are generally based upon what?Earliest planting date for a crop species is determined by:Manganese is essential to a crop plant for which of the following reasons?Which of the following diseases are bacteria most likely to cause?The leaf blade of a grass plant is attached to a leaf sheath which in turn attaches to the stem of the plant at the:The smallest particle in soil is?What part of a plant cell contains non-nuclear DNA?You are purchasing hay and have a choice between two lots of alfalfa hay that are equivalent in quality and both are selling for $150 per ton. There is only one difference, lot A is 10% moisture and lot B is 15% moisture. What is the actual price per ton of dry matter for each lot of hay? Round to the nearest dollar.} bCY u ?@ gAmino acid inhibitorgrowth regulatorpigment inhibitorcell membrane disruptorAMCNone}aA5?@ g100110283$@ ]BMCNone}}}{{{{{zzn_PA5N?A@g/@ Nsmutsvegetables soft rots0@ ]DMCNone~^MA5?^@gdifferential placementdifferential metabolismphysiological morphogenesis both a and cBMCNoneŭcA5?;@g calendar date crop varietysoil temperature soil moistureCMCNonerZA5)?Nematodes are:tiny little parasitic wormsflagellated fungal hyphaerod shaped bacteriaviroidsAMCNoneͺvO5?K@gactivation of enzymesadjustment of stomatal movementphotosynthesis&@]CMCNonebA5(?B@g0@ NSmutsVegetable soft roots0@]CMCNone~^MA5w?t@gauriclesligulesnodestemataCMCNonexhUA5h?!@gsandsiltclayloamCMCNoneqaQA5i &B _%?4@jH@ND@ ^2@Oall of the aboveDMCNoneeYMA5B? In corn production R1 refers to: emergence3rd leaf collar fully emergedtassel emergedsilkingDMCNone̹va53?@jBoronZincCalcium PotassiumBMCNoneubRA5e?B@j phosphorusironnitrogensulfurAMCNone{gWA5s?C@jphloemxylem paraenchyma hypocomidaAMCNone{dSA5v?9@jthey are annualsthey are determinantthey are in-determinant both a and bAMCNone}]A5?@g17500250001705250000BMCNonescRA5c?@ ghomeland securityenvironmental protection agency&@ O-@ ]CMCNone^A5?m@ gcold temperatureshot temperaturesover 12 hours of sun lightunder 12 hours of sun lightAMCNoneǠz^A5b?<@ gread the labelpersonal protective equipmentsprayer calibrationpesticide rateAMCNone[A5LVALB+^92z+q=^Which of the following tillage systems and residues would provide the most water infiltration 1 hour after a rain?A friend wants to plant his 125 acre corn field with a population of 32,000 plants per acre. The seed he will purchase has 80,000 kernels per bag. The germination rate is 99%. How many bags of seed does he need to purchase?Which of the following crops uses the most nitrogen?The reason for adding liquid fertilizer solution to pesticide applications is to:A transgenic crop plant is any plant that:Which of the following nutrients is most mobile in the plant?Generally which nutrient deficiency causes grass leaves to have yellow margins?Which of the following crops is a dicot?Which of the following insects is best described as a beetle with being yellow and black striped with a black triangle directly behind the head?Vernalization is a common requirement for temperate climate species before reproduction can occur. This term refers to:You are spraying a field at 6 MPH. Your nozzle output is 0.45 GPM. The nozzles are 35 inches apart. How much spray mixture do you need per acre?The large phylum Arthropoda includes:Your tomatoes are planted in 30 inch rows. In 17 ft. 5 in. of row length, you count 21 plants. What is your estimated plant population per acre?What is the main purpose for flooding rice during production?Which of the following weeds contain compounds (alkaloids) that are toxic to animals?Under the Conservation Reserve Plan (CRP) producers:Which of the following is a micro-nutrient that would cause the leaves to appear somewhat striped when the pH is high and it become deficient?Generally which nutrient deficiency causes tissues to turn purple?The vascular tissue in a crop plant that conducts nutrients is the:Why do some forage plants not re-grow after they are cut?LVALZ XlRq=^A pesticide is most likely to pollute groundwater if it has which of the following characteristics?Which of the following insects serves as a vector for Stewart's wilt on sweet corn?Which of the following measures can be used to prevent herbicide resistance from developing in your crops?A fertilizer is being advertised as an all purpose 20-20-20. What does the 20-20-20 indicate?Plant pathogens consist of four main groups. They are:A Colorado producer has a center pivot sprinkler irrigating 200 acres of pinto beans. To control weeds he will chemigate 4.2 ounces of herbicide per acre on his field. How many gallons of herbicide must he use to do this application?The carbon/nitrogen (C/N) ration in soil is important for at least two reasons. First, competition for available nitrogen results when residues having a high C/N ratio are added to soils. Second, because this ratio is relatively constant in soils, the maintenance of carbon (and hence soil organic matter) is largely dependent on:An agrichemical has been spilled on the same site year after year and has ended up in ground water. This situation would be termed:Your soil test recommends 190 pounds of nitrogen per acre applied to your 22 acre rice field. How much urea (46-0-0) do you need to apply to meet the recommendation for this yield?Which of the following groups of essential elements are classified as primary?Phototropism is caused by plant hormones that cause a plant to:Soil herbicides that exhibit differential selectivity are generally based on what?USDA defines Highly Erodible Land (HEL) as land having an erodibility index (EI) of 8 or more. This EI is a ratio of the inherent erodibility of a soil to the soil loss tolerance. The soil loss tolerance, or T value is:The selectivity of a herbicide is a measure of the:LVAL]][9^@Your broadleaf plants exhibit cupping of the leaves and epinasty. Which of the following herbicide types would most likely cause such injury?Which of these conditions favor the spread of a new disease from South America into the United States, such as Soybean Asian Rust?You are applying Aatrex 4E at a rate of 1 quart per acre using 10 gallons of water per acre of application. You are traveling at 4.5 MPH, the nozzles are 20 inches apart and your boom length is 90 feet. How much Aatrex and water would you need for an 8 acre field.What tools do the USDA use to detect and monitor a new crop disease problem such?The highest concentration of phosphorous in a plant is usually found in:Seed that are viable (alive) may fail to germinate when planted. Failure of this seed to germinate may be caused by:A soils cation exchange capacity or CEC is determined by its organic matter content and the amount of:Phosphorous is essential to a crop plant for which of the following reasons?Which of the following is a warm season (C4) grass?Sarah has a half section of dry land wheat in western Kansas. She has her wheat custom harvested and is quoted a cost of $11 per acre plus $.21 per bushel. Sarah expects a yield of 45 bushels per acre. What are her total harvest costs?Which nutrient must be applied, if deficient, for all grain crops?Which of the following groups of essential elements are classified as micro-nutrients?What role does nitrogen play in a plant?Drought has the most severe impact on yield of most grain crops during:In soybean growth staging, which of the following refers to full bloom?Which of the following would be and advantage of increased organic matter?A soil is classified as acidic if it has a pH:A pesticide that can only be handled and applied by a certified applicator is called a _____________ use pesticide.LVALC3M1ko`^r)=^XRLF@:4.(" ztnhb\VPJD>82,& ~xrlf`ZTNParallel venation in a plant leaf would be characteristic of which of the following plants:A soil is classified as "alkaline" if it has a pH:Which of the following is considered a secondary nutrient?Stewart's wilt (Pantoea stewartii) on sweet corn is caused by a/an:Which of the following diseases contain certain compounds (alkaloids) that are toxic to animals?Which of the following plant diseases is caused by a virus?You are planting 35 acres of pinto beans. You want to plant 60 pounds of viable seed per acre. The seed you purchased is 95% pure with germination of 93%. How many actual pounds must you plant?The loam soil textural group contains many subdivisions. An ideal loam may be defined as:Which of the following insects is best described as a beetle with copper colored wings and a jade green head?Each year, millions of acres of winter wheat in the central Plains of the US are utilized as a dual purpose crop (forage and grain). The wheat is grazed early in the growing season and cattle are subsequently removed. In order to get a grain crop the livestock must be removed before:How many acres are three in a rectangular parcel of land that measure 900 feet long and 620 feet wide?Given that the atomic weight of phosphorous is 31 and oxygen is 16, what is the percentage of phosphorous in 100 pounds of P2O5?You are applying Banvel 4EC at a rate of 2 pints per acre using 20 gallons of water per acre of application. You are traveling at 5.0 MPH. The field size is 1500 ft. X 1089 ft. The nozzles are 30 inches apart. How much herbicide and water will you need to treat the field?Which of the following factors in seed germination are NOT enzymatically controlled?Which of the following insects is necessary for pollinating cucumbers, squash, watermelon and cantaloupe?LVALU[ (o=p>5:r)If a soil test indicates that your field is low in phosphorus and potassium, the fertilizer recommendation might suggest that you:You are deciding on nitrogen fertilizer for your 128 acre grain sorghum field. The soil test recommendation is for 195 pounds of nitrogen per acre. Which of the following options is most economical? You have all needed equipment for all applications.Generally, which of the following nutrients is most mobile in soil solution?Powdery mildew can be controlled by using which of the following type of crop protection product(s)?The forms of nitrogen available for plant use are:You are applying Banvel 4F at a rate of pint per acre using 20 gallons of water per acre of application. You are traveling at 4.5 MPH. The nozzles are 20 inches apart. What is the output for each nozzle?Why do some plants not re-grow after they are cut:How many acres are there in a rectangular parcel of land that measures 800 feet long and 620 feet wide?When using the Feekes Scale for staging wheat growth, to what does stage 10 refer?You have a rice field that measures 1350 ft. x 1452 ft. Your soil test recommends that you apply 100 pounds of nitrogen per acre to this field. How much urea (46-0-0) do you need to apply to this field to meet the recommendation?Which of the following insects is considered a beneficial or predatory insect?A corn producer wants to apply a total of 300 pounds of nitrogen per acre on his corn field. He has spread 10 tons per acre of dry manure with an average analysis of 15 pounds of nitrogen per ton. How many additional pounds of nitrogen must he apply?What are two insecticides that can inhibit the important enzyme cholinesterase, resulting in rapid twitching and paralysis?At which stage does corn require the most water?LVAL`"W1~V1?none. He has applied enough alreadygrowing a crop and plowing it under before planting the next crop500 gallons of Banvel and 20 gallons of water1 quart of Aatrex and 10 gallons of waterthe biochemical reduction of nitrate to gaseous nitrogenIt is a primary compound in sugars.fungi, insects, bacteria, and virusesspecies of weeds it will kill or controlis a cross between two genetically related speciesconservation and environmental quality agencyNone - he has applied enough alreadytobacco mosaic (TMV), tomato spotted wilt (TSWV)necessary for normal mitotic divisionsTobacco Mosaic (TMV), Tomato spotted wilt (TSWV)500 gallons of Prowl and 20 gallons of waterthehas a high potassium content and is intended to help promote healthy plantsA fungicide with an LD50 of 12000with the help of bacteria these crops fix atmospheric nitrogen13% nitrogen, 13% phosphorus, 13% potassiumirrigation with water containing high levels of saltfallow the field for a year to allow more nutrients to mineralizeLVAL  >Z}5of=^2You are with a non-FFA friend at a local home and garden supply store and you are passing through the fertilizer aisle. Your friend notices that all of the bags of fertilizer have three numbers on them, each separated by a hyphen. Your friend also notices a bag that has a very high first number and much lower second and third numbers. You explain to your friend that this designation means that this fertilizer:The primary source of error from a soil test is:Which of the following is most toxic?Which of the following is a common class of herbicides that are used at very low rates (less than 1 oz/acre) in cereal crops?A pesticide is most likely to move offsite if it has which of the following characteristics?You are planting a field of pinto beans 1000 X 697. The seed you purchase is 98% pure and has a germination rate of 94%. You want to plant 60 pounds of viable seed per acre. How many actual bags of seed should you buy? The seed comes in 50 pound bags.Application of nitrogen to legume forage crops such as alfalfa and red clover is not recommended since:The fertilizer recommendations that a farmer receives with the soil test results typically vary the most with:A fertilizer is being advertised as an all purpose 13-13-13. What does the 13-13-13 indicate?Legumes can fix nitrogen from the atmosphere. Which of the following species is a legume?You have a center pivot irrigating 148 acres of tomatoes. To control weeds you will chemigate 4.5 ounces of herbicide per acre on his field. How many gallons of herbicide must you use for this application?The broadleaf weeds in your sorghum field are showing cupped leaves and epinasty. Which of the following herbicide types would most likely cause such injury?Which of the following activities is most apt to result in a long term soil pH increase?LVAL]X, }5of=^2.(" ztnhb\VPJD>82,& ~xrlf`ZTNHB<60*$ |vpjd^XRLF@: h  ea b\\anhydrous ammonia (82-0-0) at $425 per ton.adding manure as post emergence treatment to plantsa mixture of predominantly sand with a little clay4 gallons of Banvel and 700 gallons of watercool, dry weather in the southeastern US80 gallons of Aatrex and 2 gallons of waterthe conversion of an element from the inorganic to the organic formstructural component of DNA and RNAIt is a primary component of celluloseis a very good substitute for a soil testrapidly degraded by soil organisms20% nitrogen, 20% phosphorus 20% potassiumfungi, weeds, bacteria, and virusesa point source contamination probleman estimate of the rate of soil erosion than can occur on a given soil without significant long-term productivity lossherbicide's ability not to go off target (i.e. no drift, runoff, etc.)plowed, disked, cultivated with bare surfaceOptimize the pesticide's activityhas been transported across wide geographic regionsvoluntarily retire environmentally sensitive cropland for 10 to 15 yearsverticilium, rhizoctonia or fusarium stalk rotsVerticilium, Rhizoctonia, or Fusarium stalk rots6.25 gallons of Prowl and 500 gallons of watertiller production (Feekes stage 3)increased plant height but reduced tilleringprotect streams and lakes from sediment runoffsynthesis of glucose from CO2 and H2with pods forming from flowers above groundto enhance adsorption of the pesticidenothing, just pray for morehas a high phosphorous content and is intended to stimulate root growthgrain alcohol with an LD 50 of 1200Sufonylurea (SU) "amino acid inhibitor"forage crops do not require nitrogen for growthapplication of high rates of animal manure>LVALN|vpjd^XRLF@:4.(" ztnhb\VPJD>82,& ~xrlf`ZTNHB<60*$ |vpjd^XRLF@:4.("  a b\\e ehbe!b"#_$%&e'(h)h*+e,a-_.\ 013i456 78a9:;= >?@A BiCEeFG\HIKLNhORSa TeUfV\XYZ[\^a _f`bicideif hhYY XXXXXXXXXX WWWWWWWWWW VVVVVVVVVV UUUUUUUUUU TTTTTTTTTT SSSSSSSSSS RRRRRRRRRR QQQQQQQQQQPPPPPPPPP@@@@@@@@@ >>>>>>>>>> ========== ;;;;;;;;;;999999999 has a high nitrogen content and is probably intended for lawn applicationstrongly adsorbed to soil colloidsapplication of nitrogen to legumes can result in prussic acid poisoningLVALYou are applying Aatrex 4E at a rate of 1 quart per acre using 10 gallons of water per acre of application. You are traveling at 4.5 MPH, the nozzles are 20 inches apart and your boom length is 90 feet. How much Aatrex and water would you need for an 8 acre field.HLVALXZ?5{UThe primary source of error from a soil test is:Which of the following is most toxic?Which of the following is a common class of herbicides that are used at very low rates (less than 1 oz/acre) in cereal crops?A pesticide is most likely to move offsite if it has which of the following characteristics?You are planting a field of pinto beans 1000 X 697. The seed you purchase is 98% pure and has a germination rate of 94%. You want to plant 60 pounds of viable seed per acre. How many actual bags of seed should you buy? The seed comes in 50 pound bags.Application of nitrogen to legume forage crops such as alfalfa and red clover is not recommended since:The fertilizer recommendations that a farmer receives with the soil test results typically vary the most with:A fertilizer is being advertised as an all purpose 13-13-13. What does the 13-13-13 indicate?Legumes can fix nitrogen from the atmosphere. Which of the following species is a legume?You have a center pivot irrigating 148 acres of tomatoes. To control weeds you will chemigate 4.5 ounces of herbicide per acre on his field. How many gallons of herbicide must you use for this application?The broadleaf weeds in your sorghum field are showing cupped leaves and epinaHypogeal seedling emergence is characteristic of:An example of biological pesticide is:Which of the following pesticide formulation is most damaging to spray equipment? @f0dQ}W6?=@jnitrogen phosphoruscalcium magnesiumAMCNone~kUA5?O@ j phosphorusiron potassiumsulfurCMCNone|gWA5?(@ jcornrice orchardgrasstomatoDMCNoneyaQA5?@ jarmywormbean leaf beetle lady beetleJapanese beetleBMCNoneqUA5F?w@ jcold treatment of a plant seed9@^/@O an indeterminate flowering habitAMCNonewkA5?@ j 5.6 gallons 8.2 gallons 12.7 gallons 2.0 gallonsCMCNoneoXA5?%@jinsects and arachnidssnakes and lizardsfungus and moldnone of the aboveAMCNonebA5?@j21,00025,40016,00017,500AMCNoneweSA5?=@jimproved soil aeration weed controlincreased nitrogen uptakenone of the aboveBMCNone{cA5?U@jredroot pigweedcommon lambsquarter jimson weedonionCMCNone{\A5 r(}_3?@k 460 pounds 4.54 tons 8749 pounds3 tonsBMCNonelWA5f?N@k N,K, and Ca P,N, and K Mg,Ca, and S N,P, and SBMCNonenXA5x??@klean toward a light sourcehave downward growth of rootshave upward growth of stems both b and cAMCNoneϷgA5L?R@kdifferential metabolism placementphysiological morphogenesis both A and BDMCNoneydA5d?@kv@NM@^<@Oall of the aboveAMCNoneeYMA5?3@kF@Ntoxicity to humans&@O(@ ]DMCNonewkMA51?r@j,@Nno-tillage, 80% residue coverno-tillage, bare surfaceno-tillage, 40% residue coverBMCNoneÚvMA5?@j51 bags48 bags94 bags120 bagsAMCNonezgTA5?4@jcornsoybeanscotton orchardgrassBMCNoneweQA5?Q@j!@N6@^<@OAll of the aboveDMCNoneeYMA5"?,@j3@N6@^?@O2@ ]CMCNonexxtttrrrrrqqeYMA5 Nm t|vpjd^XRLF@:4.(" ztnhb\VPJD>82,& e k?0@l below 6.5higher than 7.5that is neutral has no pHAMCNoneqVA5?s@l restrictedgeneralspeciallicensedAMCNone}jWA5?c@ k"@N"@^high solubilityhigh volatilityCMCNonetYMA5?S@ kseed corn beetle lady beetle flea beetlearmywormCMCNonet]A5?j@ k crop rotationrotating herbicide families7@Oall of the aboveDMCNoneZA5?]@ k*@N20% potassium chloride20% urea, 20% P2O5, 20% K2O both a and cAMCNoneoMA5'?6@ k#@N#@^'@O%@]CMCNonexxtttrrrrrqqeYMA5`?@k6.54.247840AMCNone}}}}}||m_PA5;?J@ksoil texture classsoil nitrogen level$@Osoil pHBMCNone~_A5?@k$@Na super fund site!@Oa mass flow problemAMCNonevjMA5 [x|vpjd^XRLF@:4.(" ztnhb\VPJD>82,& u?3@ l orchardgrassKentucky bluegrass Tall fescue bermudagrassDMCNonewYA5$?@l$3520$3024$6544$15.95CMCNonetcRA5@?B@lzinc manganeseboronall of the aboveDMCNonewfQA5?V@l Mn, K, and Ca P, N, and K Mg, Ca, and SZn, Mn, and MbDMCNoneqZA5?(@l&@N$@^#@O#@]BMCNonexxtttrrrrrqqeYMA5?G@lcotyledon stage rooting stagemature seed grain stageflowering, reproductive stageDMCNoneu\A5q?G@lR2R8VCV4AMCNone|||zzzzzyyk]OA5*?J@limprove soil tilth$@^provides surface protectionall are advantagesDMCNonek_A5l?Plant analysis:)@NI@^H@O both b and cDMCNoneth\P5? Pink bollworms damage cotton by:damaging the bollsfeeding on the flowersfeeding on the squaresall of the aboveDMCNoneáa5 W-/q?i@mJapanese beetle Lady beetle GrasshopperNone of the aboveDMCNones\A5[?@lcell membrane disruptersgrowth regulatorspigment inhibitorsamino acid inhibitorsBMCNoneeA5Z?@l(@N,@^cold winters in the southern USnone of the aboveBMCNoneYMA5?@l+@N+@^+@O)@]CMCNonexxtttrrrrrqqeYMA5Y?Q@lsentinel plotsagent scoutingdisease forecast modelsall of the aboveDMCNoneu[A59?H@ lseedstemsleafrootAMCNonerbQA5?t@ lhard seed coat or dormancythe seed being too coldimproper storage of seedall of the aboveAMCNoneʮgA5>?What is nitrification?C@N0@^j@O8@]BMCNone{ocW5?f@ lsandsiltclaywaterCMCNoneqaQA5C?L@ l#@N<@^ both A & Bnone of the aboveCMCNoneoYMA5 CpWx?`@ m corn smutergotpowdery mildew of red cloverspring black stem of alfalfaBMCNonegVA5K?;@ mbarley yellow dwarfpowdery mildew of red cloverStewart's wiltblue stem of tobaccoAMCNone¢`A50?@m 2211 pounds 2377 pounds 1855 pounds 2100 poundsBMCNoneoXA57?Y@m2@Nn@^=@Onone of the aboveBMCNoneeYMA5?m@marmywormbean leaf beetle lady beetleJapanese beetleDMCNoneqUA5 ?@mthe tillering stagethe jointing stagefirst flag leafnone of the aboveBMCNone~`A5%?f@m9.612.855.85.8BMCNonep`PA5:?@m55%43.7%39.1%none of the aboveBMCNoneraPA5?@m,@N-@^.@O-@]CMCNonexxtttrrrrrqqeYMA5R?T@mabsorption of oxygenimbibition of waterincrease in respirationinitiation of cell divisionBMCNoneʣaA5 Y?d2A?R@nin boottillering begins floweringsecond node visibleAMCNonepTA5=?@n 6.11 tons 4.89 tons1 ton 271.7 poundsBMCNone|kVA5O?N@nJapanese beetleMexican bean beetle lady beetleaphidCMCNone{\A55?@n150130283#@]AMCNone}}}{{{{{zzn_PA5?Green manuring is a process of:3@ N,@^growing a crop to trap insectsA@]DMCNonexl`5z?{@norganophosphates and carbamates-@^'@Onone of the aboveAMCNonexlA5?0@nsilking early tasselmilkprior to 12-leaf stageAMCNone|lTA5I?[@m buckwheatcornsoybean both A & BBMCNoneyfVA5?2@ m below 6.5higher than 7.5that is neutral has no pHBMCNoneqVA5?:@ mcalciumnitrogen phosphorus potassiumAMCNone~hTA5?C@ minsectbacteriavirusfungusBMCNonexgSA5$ c SmD?@p 4.5 gallons 5 gallons 5.2 gallons 3.8 gallonsCMCNonemXA5?@pgrowth regulatorcell membrane disrupterpigment inhibitoramino acid inhibitorAMCNone]A54?X@p*@q4@o-@!O acid rainBMCNone}}}{{{{{zzeYMA5?@ nR@"NA@oM@ OA@]AMCNonexxtttrrrrrqqeYMA5?@ n+@!Nurea (46-0-0) at $275 per ton.*@OC@]AMCNonewMA5??L@ n phosphorousiron potassiumsulfurDMCNone}hXA5?d@ n nematicidemiticide fungicideall of the aboveCMCNonekWA5?2@ nnitrites and nitratesnitrates and ammoniumammonium and nitrites all the aboveBMCNonebA5\?@n.20 GPM.30 GPM.15 GPM.50 GPMBMCNonezgTA5H?2@nthey are annualsthey are determinatethey are in-determinate both A & BDMCNone}]A5X?g@n9.612.855.811.4DMCNonep`PA5 K#Eg<?@ pG@qK@oI@rcosts a lot more than the restCMCNoneeYMA5m?0@ plaboratory analysisfield sampling techniquesoil that is too wetnone of the aboveBMCNone`A5?%@ p#@q!@o An insecticide with an LD of 700A herbicide with an LD of 2300CMCNoneYMA5?}@ p'@qTriazines "photosynthetic"Growth RegulatorsCell membrane disruptorAMCNonesMA5?\@phigh volatilityhigh solubility"@r"@]AMCNonew\A5?@p21201918AMCNone|||zzzzzyyk]OA5?g@p/@q>@oG@r both b and cBMCNone~~~~~}}eYMA5/?n@pcrop and yield goal time of yearmethod of application1@]AMCNonex`A5n?]@pvery very very bad luck+@o13% urea, 13% P2O5, 13% K2O both b and cBMCNonepdA5 ?Y@pcorn sunflower white cloverCanada thistleCMCNone~fQA5"V"ND?1@tcorn most legumes garden pea both A & CDMCNoneiQA5y?&@tan organophosphatebacillus thuringensis a carbamate a pyrethroidBMCNone_A5?Q@temulsifisable concentrate (EC) flowable (F)wettable powder (WP)dry flowables (DF)CMCNonekA5